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相关论文: Surface Tension in Kac Glass Models

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The surface tension $\sigma$ of free-standing graphene is studied by path-integral simulations as a function of the temperature and the in-plane stress. Even if the applied stress vanishes, the membrane displays a finite surface tension…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-27 R. Ramirez , C. P. Herrero

We propose a novel model for a glass-forming liquid which allows to switch in a continuous manner from a standard three-dimensional liquid to a fully connected mean-field model. This is achieved by introducing k additional particle-particle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Ujjwal Kumar Nandi , Walter Kob , Sarika Maitra Bhattacharyya

We consider a one-dimensional elastic membrane, which is pushed by growing filaments. The filaments tend to grow by creating local protrusions in the membrane and this process has surface energy and bending energy costs. Although it is…

生物物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Raj Kumar Sadhu , Sakuntala Chatterjee

We present the results of a combined experimental and theoretical investigation of the surface-tension-driven coalescence of flexible structures. Specifically, we consider the dynamics of the rise of a wetting liquid between flexible sheets…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Camille Duprat , Jeffrey M. Aristoff , Howard A. Stone

In this paper we develop a method introduced by one of us to study metastable states in spin glasses. We consider a `potential function' defined as the free energy of a system at a given temperature $T$ constrained to have a fixed overlap…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Franz , G. Parisi

We study thermally activated dynamics using functional renormalization within the field theory of randomly pinned elastic systems, a prototype for glasses. It appears through an essentially non-perturbative boundary layer in the running…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leon Balents , Pierre Le Doussal

Motivated by an experimental interest we investigate by the means of atomistic Molecular Dynamics simulation the ability of density-independent, empiric density-dependent, and recently proposed embedded-atom force fields for liquid mercury…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. Iakovlev , D. Bedrov , M. Müller

The thermodynamics with medium effects expressed by the dispersion relation of the temperature and density dependent particle mass is studied. Many previous treatments have been reviewed. A new thermodynamical treatment based on the…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shaoyu Yin , Ru-Keng Su

The surface tension of compliant materials such as gels provides resistance to deformation in addition to and sometimes surpassing that due to elasticity. This article studies how surface tension changes the contact mechanics of a small…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-02-19 Chung-Yuen Hui , Tianshu Liu , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Anand Jagota

In this paper we review simulation and experimental studies of thermal capillary wave fluctuations as an ideal means for probing the underlying disjoining pressure and surface tensions, and more generally, fine details of the Interfacial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-06-26 Luis G. MacDowell , Jorge Benet , Nebil A. Katcho , Jose G. Palanco

Static contact angle hysteresis (CAH) is widely attributed to surface roughness and chemical contamination. In the latter case, chemical defects create free-energy barriers that prevent the contact line motion. Electrowetting studies have…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-10-06 Wei Wang , Qi Wang , Jia Zhou , Antoine Riaud

We study the replica free energy surface for a spin glass model near the glassy temperature. In this model the simplicity of the equilibrium solution hides non trivial metastable saddle points. By means of the stability analysis performed…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Marco E. Ferrero , Miguel A. Virasoro

A partially-wetting liquid can deform the underlying elastic substrate upon which it rests. This situation requires the development of theoretical models to describe the wetting forces imparted by the drop onto the solid substrate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Joshua B. Bostwick , Michael Shearer , Karen E. Daniels

The properties of the interface between solid and melt are key to solidification and melting, as the interfacial free energy introduces a kinetic barrier to phase transitions. This makes solidification happen below the melting temperature,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Bingqing Cheng , Gareth A. Tribello , Michele Ceriotti

This work is motivated by recent progress in information theory and signal processing where the so-called `spatially coupled' design of systems leads to considerably better performance. We address relevant open questions about spatially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-04 Francesco Caltagirone , Silvio Franz , Richard Morris , Lenka Zdeborová

We show that there are two classes of finite size effects for dynamic models taking place on a scale-free topology. Some models in finite networks show a behavior that depends only on the system size N. Others present an additional distinct…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-04-21 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

Frictional properties of contacts between a smooth viscoelastic rubber and rigid surfaces are investigated using a torsional contact configuration where a glass lens is continuously rotated on the rubber surface. From the inversion of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-02-01 M. Trejo , C. Frétigny , A. Chateauminois

We examine the performance of several molecular simulation techniques aimed at evaluation of the surface tension through its thermodynamic definition. For all methods explored, the surface tension is calculated by approximating the change…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jeffrey R. Errington , David A. Kofke

This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-30 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice , Yanjin Wang

Well-posedness of a free boundary problem for electrostatic microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) is investigated when nonlinear bending effects are taken into account. The model describes the evolution of the deflection of an electrically…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-09-26 Philippe Laurencot , Christoph Walker