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The GW approximation for the electronic self-energy is an important tool for the quantitative prediction of excited states in solids, but its mathematical exploration is hampered by the fact that it must, in general, be evaluated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Arno Schindlmayr

The fundamental metrics, which describe any static three-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell spacetime (depending only on a unique spacelike coordinate), are found. In this case there are only three independent components of the electromagnetic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mauricio Cataldo

The energy loss due to a quadratic velocity dependent force on a quantum particle bouncing on a perfectly reflecting surface is obtained for a full cycle of motion. We approach this problem by means of a new effective phenomenological…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-18 Gabriel Gonzalez

Nowadays, two of the most prospering fields of physics are quantum computing and spintronics. In both, the loss of information and dissipation plays a crucial role. In the present work we formulate the quantization of the dissipative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Ferenc Márkus , Katalin Gambár

In electrostatics, we can use either potential energy or field energy to ensure conservation of energy. In electrodynamics, the former option is unavailable. To ensure conservation of energy, we must attribute energy to the electromagnetic…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 Charles T. Sebens

The derivative discontinuity is a key concept in electronic structure theory in general and density functional theory in particular. The electronic energy of a quantum system exhibits derivative discontinuities with respect to different…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Paula Mori-Sánchez , Aron J. Cohen

A system of two interacting, physically real, initially homogeneous fields is considered as the simplest basis for the world construction in which one of them, a 'protofield' of electromagnetic nature, is attracted to another protofield, or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrei P. Kirilyuk

Using functional integral methods, we study the Casimir effect for the case of two infinite parallel plates in the QED vacuum, with (different) perfect electromagnetic boundary conditions applied to both plates. To enforce these boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-01 David Dudal , Aaron Gobeyn , Thomas Oosthuyse , Sebbe Stouten , David Vercauteren

From the principle of least action the equation of motion for viscous compressible and charged fluid is derived. The viscosity effect is described by the 4-potential of the energy dissipation field, dissipation tensor and dissipation…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Sergey G. Fedosin

This work is devoted to the optimal decay problem for the Euler-Poisson two-fluid system, which is a classical hydrodynamic model arising in semiconductor sciences. By exploring the influence of the electronic field on the dissipative…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-03-17 Jiang Xu , Shuichi Kawashima

The interplay between dissipation, interactions and gauge fields opens the possibility to rich emerging physics. Here we focus on a set-up in which the system is coupled at its extremities to two different baths which impose a current. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Chu Guo , Dario Poletti

We analyse a device aimed at the conversion of heat into electrical energy, based on a closed cycle in which a distiller generates two solutions at different concentrations, and an electrochemical cell consumes the concentration difference,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Andrea Carati , Massimo Marino , Doriano Brogioli

The equation describing the capacitance of capacitors is determined. It is shown that by optimizing the material of the conducting electrodes, the capacitance of capacitors reaching the quantum regime can be substantially enhanced or…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Thilo Kopp , Jochen Mannhart

The results of a theoretical investigation of the energy loss of charged particles in a magnetized classical plasma due to the electric field fluctuations are reported. The energy loss for a test particle is calculated through the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hrachya B. Nersisyan , Claude Deutsch

In this Letter we describe a vacuum spherical capacitor that generates a macroscopic voltage between its spheres harnessing the heat from a single thermal reservoir at room temperature. The basic idea is trivial and it makes use of two…

综合物理 · 物理学 2012-12-07 Germano D'Abramo

One of the most widespread interpretations of the mass-energy equivalence establishes that not only can mass be transformed into energy (e.g., through nuclear fission, fusion, or annihilation) but that every type of energy also has mass…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Germano D'Abramo

The dipole coupling term between a system of N particles with total charge zero and the electromagnetic field is derived in the presence of a weak gravitational field. It is shown that the form of the coupling remains the same as in flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Karl-Peter Marzlin

This paper is devoted to study the charged perfect fluid cylindrical gravitational collapse. For this purpose, we find a new analytical solution of the field equations for non-static cylindrically symmetric spacetime. We discuss physical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Muhammad Sharif , Ghulam Abbas

We report an observation of charge conservation breaking in a model study of electronic current noise of transport through a dissipative double quantum dot within generalized master equation formalism. We study the current noise through a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-05 Jan Prachar , Tomas Novotny

We consider the electric and magnetic energy densities (or equivalently field fluctuations) in the space around a point-like field source in its ground state, after having subtracted the spatially uniform zero-point energy terms, and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-08 Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo