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There are both benefits and drawbacks to cultural diversity. It can lead to friction and exacerbate differences. However, as with biological diversity, cultural diversity is valuable in times of upheaval; if a previously effective solution…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-19 Liane Gabora , Stefan Leijnen

Studying extreme ideas in routine choices and discussions is of utmost importance to understand the increasing polarization in society. In this study, we focus on understanding the generation and influence of extreme ideas in routine…

The emergence of opinion polarization within human communities -- the phenomenon that individuals within a society tend to develop conflicting attitudes related to the greatest diversity of topics -- has been a focus of interest for…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Anna Zafeiris

Collective intelligence is the ability of a group to perform more effectively than any individual alone. Diversity among group members is a key condition for the emergence of collective intelligence, but maintaining diversity is challenging…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2017-10-18 Richard P. Mann , Dirk Helbing

Creativity is individual, and it is social. The social aspects of creativity have become of increasing interest as systems have emerged that mobilize large numbers of people to engage in creative tasks. We examine research related to…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-04-19 Lixiu Yu , Jeffrey V. Nickerson , Yasuaki Sakamoto

We present a mechanism design, coupling an online collaboration software and a prediction market, which allows tracking down the very roots of individual incentives, actions and how these behaviors influence collective intelligence in terms…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Thomas Maillart , Didier Sornette

Human collective tasks in teams and organizations increasingly require participation of members with diverse backgrounds working in networked social environments. However, little is known about how network structure and the functional…

Opinion polarization is on the rise, causing concerns for the openness of public debates. Additionally, extreme opinions on different topics often show significant correlations. The dynamics leading to these polarized ideological opinions…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Fabian Baumann , Philipp Lorenz-Spreen , Igor M. Sokolov , Michele Starnini

Collective design and innovation are crucial in organizations. To investigate how the collective design and innovation processes would be affected by the diversity of knowledge and background of collective individual members, we conducted…

Ideas are nurtured by informal dialogues in environments where mistakes are tolerated and critical thinking is encouraged.

科普物理 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Abraham Loeb

Although both data availability and the demand for accurate forecasts are increasing, collaboration between stakeholders is often constrained by data ownership and competitive interests. In contrast to recent proposals within cooperative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Michael Vitali , Pierre Pinson

Ideas generated by independent samples of humans tend to be more diverse than ideas generated from independent LLM samples, raising concerns that widespread reliance on LLMs could homogenize ideation and undermine innovation at a societal…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Yuting Deng , Melanie Brucks , Olivier Toubia

This paper advances a framework for modeling the component interactions between cognitive and social aspects of scientific creativity and technological innovation. Specifically, it aims to characterize Innovation Networks; those networks…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-08-13 Petra Ahrweiler , Mark T. Keane

Today's society faces widening disagreement and conflicts among constituents with incompatible views. Escalated views and opinions are seen not only in radical ideology or extremism but also in many other scenes of our everyday life. Here…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-08 Hiroki Sayama

Individuals accepting an idea may intentionally or unintentionally impose influences in a certain neighborhood area, making other individuals within the area less likely or even impossible to accept other competing ideas. Depending on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Yubo Wang , Gaoxi Xiao , Jian Liu

Real-world creative processes ranging from art to science rely on social feedback-loops between selection and creation. Yet, the effects of popularity feedback on collective creativity remain poorly understood. We investigate how popularity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Lucas Gautheron , Raja Marjieh , Dalton C. Conley , Seth Frey , Hannah Rubin , Mike D. Schneider , Ofer Tchernichovski , Nori Jacoby

Opinion dynamics have attracted the interest of researchers from different fields. Local interactions among individuals create interesting dynamics for the system as a whole. Such dynamics are important from a variety of perspectives. Group…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-07-10 Hossein Noorazar

Social groups with widely different music tastes, political convictions, and religious beliefs emerge and disappear on scales from extreme subcultures to mainstream mass-cultures. Both the underlying social structure and the formation of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-12 M. Rosvall , K. Sneppen

Immersion in a creative task can be an intimate experience. It can feel like a mystery: intangible, inexplicable, and beyond the reach of science. However, science is making exciting headway into understanding creativity. While the mind of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-09 Alexandra Maland , Liane Gabora

How communities respond to diverse societal challenges, from economic crises to political upheavals, is shaped by their collective minds - shared representations of ongoing events and current topics. In turn, collective minds are shaped by…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Seungwoong Ha , Henrik Olsson , Kresimir Jaksic , Max Pellert , Mirta Galesic
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