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We establish one-to-one correspondences between maximal antichains in products of two finite linear orders and other mathematical objects, such as certain alignments of two strings, walks on a grid, lattice paths, words of two or three…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-31 Denis Bouyssou , Thierry Marchant , Marc Pirlot

We study several natural classes of graphs on a zero-dimensional metrizable compact space having no continuous coloring. We compare these graphs with the quasi-order associated with injective continuous homomorphisms. We prove the existence…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-24 Noé de Rancourt , Dominique Lecomte , Miroslav Zelen

We study D\'iaz-Dineen's problem for regular homogeneous vector-valued polynomials. In particular, we prove that if $E^*$ and $F^*$ are lattice isomorphic with at least one having order continuous norm, then $\mathcal{P}^r(^n E; G^*)$ and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-02-04 Christopher Boyd , Vinícius Miranda

We study the existence and the distribution of "long" chains in the Weihrauch degrees, mostly focusing on chains with uncountable cofinality. We characterize when such chains have an upper bound and prove that there are no cofinal chains…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-07 Steffen Lempp , Alberto Marcone , Manlio Valenti

We completely determine all commutative epigroup varieties that are cancellable elements of the lattice EPI of all epigroup varieties. In particular, we verify that a commutative epigroup variety is a cancellable element of the lattice EPI…

群论 · 数学 2018-03-28 Dmitry V. Skokov

We constructively prove that the partially ordered set of finite permutations ordered by deletion of entries contains an infinite antichain.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Miklós Bóna , Daniel A. Spielman

Two structures are said to be equimorphic if each embeds in the other. Such structures cannot be expected to be isomorphic, and in this paper we investigate the special case of linear orders, here also called chains. In particular we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-07-11 C. Laflamme , M. Pouzet , R. Woodrow

For a partially ordered set P, let Co(P) denote the lattice of all order-convex subsets of P. For a positive integer n, we denote by SUB(LO) (resp., SUB(n)) the class of all lattices that can be embedded into a product of lattices of convex…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marina V. Semenova , Friedrich Wehrung

We consider general classes of lattice clusters, including various kinds of animals and trees on different lattices. We prove that if a given local configuration ("pattern") of sites and bonds can occur in large clusters, then it occurs at…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-25 Neal Madras

This is the second of two papers investigating for which positive integers $m$ there exists a maximal antichain of size $m$ in the Boolean lattice $B_n$ (the power set of $[n]:=\{1,2,\dots,n\}$, ordered by inclusion). In the first part, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-01 Jerrold R. Griggs , Thomas Kalinowski , Uwe Leck , Ian T. Roberts , Michael Schmitz

Let $\Delta$ be a (connected) Dynkin diagram of rank $n\ge 2$ and $\Phi_+ = \Phi_+(\Delta)$ the corresponding root poset (it consists of all positive roots with respect to a fixed root basis). The width of $\Phi_+$ is $n$. We will show that…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-23 Claus Michael Ringel

A subset $A$ of a semigroup $S$ is called a $chain$ ($antichain$) if $xy\in\{x,y\}$ ($xy\notin\{x,y\}$) for any (distinct) elements $x,y\in S$. A semigroup $S$ is called ($anti$)$chain$-$finite$ if $S$ contains no infinite (anti)chains. We…

群论 · 数学 2022-02-08 Iryna Banakh , Taras Banakh , Serhii Bardyla

We prove that for every $d\geq 3$ the homomorphism order of the class of line graphs of finite graphs with maximal degree $d$ is universal. This means that every finite or countably infinite partially ordered set may be represented by line…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-04-22 Jiří Fiala , Jan Hubička , Yangjing Long

Consider $S$, a set of $n$ points chosen uniformly at random and independently from the unit hypercube of dimension $t>2$. Order $S$ by using the Cartesian product of the $t$ standard orders of $[0,1]$. We determine a constant $\bar x(t)<e$…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-15 Boris Pittel

We investigate the structure of the Medvedev lattice as a partial order. We prove that every interval in the lattice is either finite, in which case it is isomorphic to a finite Boolean algebra, or contains an antichain of size…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sebastiaan A. Terwijn

We investigate the maximum length of a chain of subsemigroups in various classes of semigroups, such as the full transformation semigroups, the general linear semigroups, and the semigroups of order-preserving transformations of finite…

We introduce a class of countable groups by some abstract group-theoretic conditions. It includes linear groups with finite amenable radical and finitely generated residually finite groups with some non-vanishing $\ell^2$-Betti numbers that…

群论 · 数学 2018-07-20 Uri Bader , Alex Furman , Roman Sauer

We prove that the number of symmetric chain decompositions of the Boolean lattice $2^{[n]}$ is $$\left(\frac{n}{2e}+o(n)\right)^{2^n}.$$ Furthermore, the number of symmetric chain decompositions of the hypergrid $[t]^n$ is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-16 István Tomon

We present new exact and asymptotic results about the size of the largest antichain in the product of $n$ linear orders.

组合数学 · 数学 2019-03-19 Denis Bouyssou , Thierry Marchant , Marc Pirlot

A general result by Jackson (Flat algebras and the translation of universal Horn logic to equational logic, J. Symb. Log. 73(1) (2008) 90--128) implies that the lattice of all quasivarieties of groups of exponent dividing $n$ embeds into…

群论 · 数学 2025-07-15 Miaomiao Ren , Xianzhong Zhao , Mikhail V. Volkov