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We find for the first time the asymptotic representation of the solution to the space dependent variable order fractional diffusion and Fokker-Planck equations. We identify a new advection term that causes ultra-slow spatial aggregation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Sergei Fedotov , Daniel Han

As fractional diffusion equations can describe the early breakthrough and the heavy-tail decay features observed in anomalous transport of contaminants in groundwater and porous soil, they have been commonly employed in the related…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-11 HongGuang Sun , Wen Chen , K. Y. Sze

We introduce a fractional Fokker-Planck equation with a temporal power-law dependence on the drift force fields. For this case, the moments of the tracer from the force-force correlation in terms of the time-dependent drift force fields are…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kyungsik Kim , Y. S. Kong

We introduce quantum circuits in two and three spatial dimensions which are classically simulable, despite producing a high degree of operator entanglement. We provide a partial characterization of these "automaton" quantum circuits, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 Jason Iaconis , Sagar Vijay , Rahul Nandkishore

We investigate the fractional diffusion approximation of a kinetic equation set in a bounded interval with diffusive reflection conditions at the boundary. In an appropriate singular limit corresponding to small Knudsen number and long time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-07-05 Ludovic Cesbron , Antoine Mellet , Marjolaine Puel

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear and semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-08-10 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

Albeit the past intensive research, the governing equation of anomalous diffusion which is observed for the transport of particles underground is still an open problem. In this paper, as a governing equation, the advection-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 Manabu Machida

In the present article, we study the diffusion equations with fractional time derivatives. The aim of this paper is to investigate the best possible regularity for the initial value/boundary value problems with non-homogeneous Dirichlet…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-01-08 Kenichi Fujishiro

An unsteady problem is considered for a space-fractional equation in a bounded domain. A first-order evolutionary equation involves a fractional power of an elliptic operator of second order. Finite element approximation in space is…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Petr N. Vabishchevich

In this paper, we aim to explore optimal regional trajectory tracking control problems of the anomalous subdiffusion processes governed by time-fractional diffusion systems under the Neumann boundary conditions. Using eigenvalue theory of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-04-27 Fudong Ge , YangQuan Chen

A fourth-order compact scheme is proposed for a fourth-order subdiffusion equation with the first Dirichlet boundary conditions. The fourth-order problem is firstly reduced into a couple of spatially second-order system and we use an…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-07-04 Jialing Zhong , Hong-lin Liao , Bingquan Ji , Luming Zhang

For the symmetric case of space-fractional diffusion processes (whose basic analytic theory has been developed in 1952 by Feller via inversion of Riesz potential operators) we present three random walk models discrete in space and time. We…

概率论 · 数学 2012-10-25 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We present and develop different approaches to study the asymptotic behavior of the distribution functions in the odd continued fractions case. Firstly, by considering the transition operator of the Markov chain associated with these…

数论 · 数学 2022-08-16 Gabriela Ileana Sebe , Dan Lascu

This paper is concerned with a non-homogeneous in space and non-local in time random walk model for anomalous subdiffusive transport of cells. Starting with a Markov model involving a structured probability density function, we derive the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-21 S. Fedotov , A. O. Ivanov , A. Y. Zubarev

The paper investigates solutions of the fractional hyperbolic diffusion equation in its most general form with two fractional derivatives of distinct orders. The solutions are given as spatial-temporal homogeneous and isotropic random…

概率论 · 数学 2023-10-09 Nikolai Leonenko , Andriy Olenko , Jayme Vaz

We construct numerical schemes to solve kinetic equations with anomalous diffusion scaling. When the equilibrium is heavy-tailed or when the collision frequency degenerates for small velocities, an appropriate scaling should be made and the…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-14 Nicolas Crouseilles , Hélène Hivert , Mohammed Lemou

Anomalous relaxation and diffusion processes have been widely characterized by fractional derivative models, where the definition of the fractional-order derivative remains a historical debate due to the singular memory kernel that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-06-17 HongGuang Sun , Xiaoxiao Hao , Yong Zhang , Dumitru Baleanu

We study an initial-boundary value problem of variable-order time-fractional diffusion equations in one space dimension. Based on the wellposedness of the proposed model and the smoothing properties of its solutions, which are shown to be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-08 Xiangcheng Zheng , Jin Cheng , Hong Wang

In this work, we introduce a new difference equation which is discrete analogue of Diffusion differential equation and analyze some essential spectral properties, Diffusion difference operator is self-adjoint, eigenvalues of this problem…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-05-03 Erdal Bas , Ramazan Ozarslan

We extend Walsh's theory of martingale measures in order to deal with hyperbolic stochastic partial differential equations that are second order in time, such as the wave equation and the beam equation, and driven by spatially homogeneous…

概率论 · 数学 2011-02-18 Robert C. Dalang , Carl Mueller
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