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Scalars and fermions can arise as Goldstone modes of non-linearly realised extensions of the Poincare group (with important implications for the soft limits of such theories): the Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar realises a higher-dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Remko Klein , Emanuel Malek , Diederik Roest , David Stefanyszyn

We revisit the work by Volkov and Soroka on spontaneously broken local supersymmetry. It is demonstrated for the first time that, for specially chosen parameters of the theory, the Volkov-Soroka action is invariant under two different local…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-28 Sergei M. Kuzenko

A generalization of the Akulov-Volkov effective Lagrangian governing the self interactions of the Nambu-Goldstone fermions associated with spontaneously broken extended supersymmetry as well as their coupling to matter is presented and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. E. Clark , S. T. Love

In this paper, particle physics concepts are blended into a field theory for macroscopic phenomena: Fluid mechanics is enhanced by anticommuting Grassmann variables to describe vorticity, while an additional interaction for the Grassmann…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 R. Jackiw

A new Einstein-Hilbert type (SGM) action describing gravitational interaction of Nambu-Goldstone(N-G) fermion of nonlinear supersymmetry(NL SUSY) is obtained by performing the Einstein gravity analogue geometrical arguments in high…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Shima , M. Tsuda , M. Sawaguchi

Formulations of some Grassmann-valued systems of ordinary differential equations invariant under (infinitesimal) supersymmetry transformations, including $N$-superspace extended types, are reviewed and discussed, with use of superfields.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-29 M. Legare

The notion that elementary systems correspond to irreducible representations of the Poincare group is the starting point for this paper, which then goes on to discuss how a semigroup for the time evolution of unstable states and resonances…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. L. Harshman

Grassmann (or anti-commuting) variables are extensively used in theoretical physics. In this paper we use Grassmann variable calculus to give new proofs of celebrated combinatorial identities such as the Lindstr\"om-Gessel-Viennot formula…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-07-20 Sylvain Carrozza , Thomas Krajewski , Adrian Tanasa

A unified description of spacetime and matter is proposed by using a single irreducible representation of SO(10) Super-Poincare algebra(SO(10)SPA). All (observed) elementary particles except the graviton are the (massless) eigenstates of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Kazunari Shima

We establish a formal variational calculus of supervariables, which is a combination of the bosonic theory of Gel'fand-Dikii and the fermionic theory in our earlier work. Certain interesting new algebraic structures are found in connection…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xiaoping Xu

Supersymmetry is assumed to be a basic symmetry of the world in many high energy theories, but none of the super partners of any known elementary particle has been observed yet. We argue that supersymmetry can also be realized and studied…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yue Yu , Kun Yang

We study spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in spatially modulated stable or meta-stable vacua in supersymmetric field theories. Such spatial modulation can be realized in a higher derivative chiral model for which vacuum energies are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Muneto Nitta , Shin Sasaki , Ryo Yokokura

Gauge theory approach to consideration of the Nambu-Goldstone bosons as gauge and vector fields represented by the Cartan forms of spontaneously broken symmetries, is discussed. The approach is generalized to describe the fundamental branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-03-16 A. A. Zheltukhin

Superpolynomials consist of commuting and anti-commuting variables. By considering the anti-commuting variables as a module of the symmetric group the theory of vector-valued nonsymmetric Jack polynomials can be specialized to…

表示论 · 数学 2021-05-13 Charles F. Dunkl

Here we demonstrate the emergence of Grassmann variables in matrix models based on the exceptional Jordan algebra. The Grassmann algebras are built naturally using the octonion algebra. We argue the appearance of Grassmann variables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Michael Rios

Working with anticommuting Weyl(or Mayorana) spinors in the framework of the van der Waerden calculus is standard in supersymmetry. The natural frame for rigorous supersymmetric quantum field theory makes use of operator-valued…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Florin Constantinescu

We discuss further the universality of the Volkov-Akulov (V-A) action of a Nambu-Goldstone (N-G) fermion for the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry (SUSY). We show general relations between the standard V-A action and nonlinear (NL) SUSY…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kazunari Shima , Motomu Tsuda

We present geometric conditions on a metric space $(Y,d_Y)$ ensuring that almost surely, any isometric action on $Y$ by Gromov's expander-based random group has a common fixed point. These geometric conditions involve uniform convexity and…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Assaf Naor , Lior Silberman

We answer some questions related to multiplicity formulas by Rosenthal and Zelevinsky and by Lakshmibai and Weyman for points on Schubert varieties in Grassmannians. In particular, we give combinatorial interpretations in terms of…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Christian Krattenthaler

I utilize the Petrov-Galerkin formulation and develop a new method for solving the unsteady collisionless Boltzmann equation in both the linear and nonlinear regimes. In the first order approximation, the method reduces to a linear…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Mir Abbas Jalali
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