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Competition indices are models frequently used in ecology to account for the impact of density and resource distribution on the growth of a plant population. They allow to define simple individual-based models, by integrating information…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-07-06 Antonin Della Noce , Paul-Henry Cournède

This online supplement mainly presents the details of empirical investigations of so-called "cooperation sharing" distributions in 12 real world cooperation-competition systems, which will be used for building an evolution model that will…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-05-20 Xiulian Xu , Shengrong Zou , Chunhua Fu , Hui Chang , Daren He

A system's heterogeneity (\textit{diversity}) is the effective size of its event space, and can be quantified using the R\'enyi family of indices (also known as Hill numbers in ecology or Hannah-Kay indices in economics), which are indexed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-08-26 Abraham Nunes , Martin Alda , Thomas Trappenberg

Systems with simultaneous cooperation and competition among the elements are ubiquitous. In spite of their practical importance, knowledge on the evolution mechanism of this class of complex system is still very limit. In this work, by…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Xiu-Lian Xu , Chun-Hua Fu , Hui Chang , Da-Ren He

Real-world complex systems are often better modeled as hypergraphs, where edges represent group interactions involving multiple entities. Understanding and quantifying homophily (similarity-driven association) in such networks is essential…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Gaurav Kumar , Akrati Saxena , Chandrakala Meena

In this paper, we investigate the effect of "heterogeneity of link weight", heterogeneity of the frequency or amount of interactions among individuals, on the evolution of cooperation. Based on an analysis of the evolutionary prisoner's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-02-17 M. Iwata , E. Akiyama

In this work, we analyse the relationship between heterogeneity and cooperation. Previous investigations suggest that this relation is nontrivial, as some authors found that heterogeneity sustains cooperation, while others obtained…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Marco A. Amaral , Marco A. Javarone

It is known that the competitive exclusion principle holds for a large kind of models involving several species competing for a single resource in an homogeneous environment. Various works indicate that the coexistence is possible in an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 François Castella , Sten Madec , Yvan Lagadeuc

Collaboration networks provide a method for examining the highly heterogeneous structure of collaborative communities. However, we still have limited theoretical understanding of how individual heterogeneity relates to network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Katharine A. Anderson

Recently, our group quantitatively defined two quantities, "competition ability" and "uniqueness" (Chin. Phys. Lett. 26 (2009) 058901) for a kind of cooperation-competition bipartite networks, where "producers" produce some "products" and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Ai-Fen Liu , Xiu-Lian Xu , Chun-Hua Fu , Da-Ren He

We study stochastic particle systems made up of heterogeneous units. We introduce a general framework suitable to analytically study this kind of systems and apply it to two particular models of interest in economy and epidemiology. We show…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-02-06 Luis F. Lafuerza , Raul Toral

Using the dynamics of information propagation on a network as our illustrative example, we present and discuss a systematic approach to quantifying heterogeneity and its propagation that borrows established tools from Uncertainty…

Using a set of heterogeneous competing systems with intra-system cooperation and inter-system aggression, we show how the coevolution of the system parameters (degree of organization and conditions for aggression) depends on the rate of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Jose M. Albornoz , Antonio Parravano

Competition and collaboration are at the heart of multi-agent probabilistic spreading processes. The battle on public opinion and competitive marketing campaigns are typical examples of the former, while the joint spread of multiple…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Hanlin Sun , David Saad , Andrey Y. Lokhov

We introduce a new quantity known as the network heterogeneity index, denoted by $\mathcal{H}$, which facilitates the investigation of disease propagation and population persistence in heterogeneous environments. Our mathematical analysis…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-10-15 Poroshat Yazdanbakhsh , Mark Anderson , Zhisheng Shuai

We introduce a general contagion-like model for competing opinions that includes dynamic resistance to alternative opinions. We show that this model can describe candidate vote distributions, spatial vote correlations, and a slow approach…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-08 Keith A. Burghardt , William Rand , Michelle Girvan

We introduce a dynamic distribution regression panel data model with heterogeneous coefficients across units. The objects of primary interest are functionals of these coefficients, including predicted one-step-ahead and stationary…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-07-31 Ivan Fernandez-Val , Wayne Yuan Gao , Yuan Liao , Francis Vella

Heterogeneous datasets emerge in various machine learning and optimization applications that feature different input sources, types or formats. Most models or methods do not natively tackle heterogeneity. Hence, such datasets are often…

We extend the coopetition index introduced by Aleandri and Dall'Aglio (2025) for simple games to the broader class of monotone transferable utility (TU) games and to all non-empty coalitions, including singletons. The new formulation allows…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Michele Aleandri , Marco Dall'Aglio

Cooperation is central to the organization of complex biological and social systems. Most theoretical models assume homogeneous environments; in reality, populations inhabit spatially varying landscapes in which the payoffs of cooperation…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-15 Amir Kargaran , Kamran Kaveh , Krishnendu Chatterjee
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