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In this work, we study the existence of various classes of standing waves for a nonlinear Schr\"odinger system with quadratic interaction, along with a harmonic or partially harmonic potential. We establish the existence of ground-state…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-02-18 Vicente Alvarez , Amin Esfahani

We demonstrate that the Wigner function of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen state, though positive definite, provides a direct evidence of the nonlocal character of this state. The proof is based on an observation that the Wigner function…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Konrad Banaszek , Krzysztof Wodkiewicz

The significance of the de Broglie-Bohm hidden-particle position in the relativistic regime is addressed, seeking connection to the (orthodox) single-particle Newton-Wigner position. The effect of non-positive excursions of the ensemble…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 David L. Bartley

Formulas for calculating the joint probability of outcomes of measurements performed on mutually non-interacting component systems of a combined system prepared in an entangled state are presented. The formulas are based on non-relativistic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-12-09 Zbigniew Zimpel

We study local activity and its opposite, local passivity, for linear systems and show that generically an eigenvalue of the system matrix with positive real part implies local activity. If all state variables are port variables we prove…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-05-24 Barnabas Garay , Stefan Siegmund , Sascha Trostorff , Marcus Waurick

A model for measurement in collapse-free nonrelativistic fermionic quantum field theory is presented. In addition to local propagation and effectively-local interactions, the model incorporates explicit representations of localized…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-02 Mark A. Rubin

We explain how the so-called Einstein locality is to be understood in the Schr\"odinger picture of quantum mechanics. This notion is perfectly compatible with the Bell non-locality exhibited by entangled states. Contrary to some beliefs…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-11 Vlatko Vedral

Relative entropy serves as a fundamental measure of state distinguishability in both quantum information theory and relativistic quantum field theory. Despite its conceptual importance, however, explicit computations of relative entropy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Daniela Cadamuro , Markus B. Fröb , Dimitrios Katsinis , Jan Mandrysch

Schr\"odinger-Pauli equation (SP-eq) derived from weakly relativistic approximation (WRA) of Dirac eq, combined with Electromagnetic (EM) field Lagrangian for variational principle, is expected to give a new level of EM response theory. A…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-09-27 Kikuo Cho

Error estimates are rigorously derived for a semi-discrete version of a conservative spectral method for approximating the space-homogeneous Fokker-Planck-Landau (FPL) equation associated to hard potentials. The analysis included shows that…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-23 Clark A. Pennie , Irene M. Gamba

Based on total variance of a pair of Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type operators, the generalized EPR entangled states in continuous variable systems are defined. We show that such entangled states must correspond with two-mode squeezing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yun-Jie Xia , Guang-Can Guo

Choosing four entangled stets to form an orthogonal and complete basis for a two-particle system, we argue that a local hidden variable model should give the probability of each entangled state if the two-particle system is described by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Xiao-Hua Wu , HongShi Zong , Hou-Rong Pang , Fan Wang

In the first part of this presentation (sections 2 to 6), I show that Bell's Inequalities provide a quantitative criterion to test "reasonable" Supplementary Parameters Theories versus Quantum Mechanics. Following Bell, I first explain the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alain Aspect

This article provides a geometric bridge between two entirely different character formulas for reductive Lie groups and answers the question posed by W.Schmid in [Sch]. A corresponding problem in the compact group setting was solved by…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matvei Libine

We analyse notion of independence in the EPR-Bohm framework by using comparative analysis of independence in conventional and frequency probability theories. Such an analysis is important to demonstrate that Bell's inequality was obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Andrei Khrennikov

Kallenberg (2005) provided a necessary and sufficient condition for the local finiteness of a jointly exchangeable random measure on $\R_+^2$. Here we note an additional condition that was missing in Kallenberg's theorem, but was implicitly…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-04 Christian Borgs , Jennifer T. Chayes , Souvik Dhara , Subhabrata Sen

While entanglement and violation of Bell inequalities were initially thought to be equivalent quantum phenomena, we now have different examples of entangled states whose correlations can be described by local hidden--variable models and,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-30 Remigiusz Augusiak , Maciej Demianowicz , Antonio Acín

Construed as an argument against hidden variable theories, Bell's Theorem assumes that hidden variables would be independent of future measurement settings. This Independence Assumption (IA) is rarely questioned. Bell considered relaxing it…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Huw Price

EPR paper contains an error. Its correction leads to a conclusion that position and momentum of a particle can be defined precisely simultaneously, EPR paradox does not exist and uncertainty relations have nothing to do with quantum…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-13 V. K. Igatovich

Starting from the late 60's many experiments have been performed to verify the violation Bell's inequality by Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) type correlations. The idea of these experiments being that: (i) Bell's inequality is a consequence…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Luigi Accardi , Massimo Regoli