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If we prepare an isolated, interacting quantum system in an eigenstate and perturb a local observable at an initial time, its expectation value will relax towards a thermal expectation value, even though the time evolution of the system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Tobias Helbig , Tobias Hofmann , Ronny Thomale , Martin Greiter

This work provides a comprehensive numerical characterization of the excited spherically symmetric stationary states of the Schr\"odinger-Poisson problem. Through numerical computation of highly excited eigenstates, novel heuristic laws are…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Gaia Marangon , Antonio Ponno , Lorenzo Zanelli

Relaxation to equilibrium after strong and collective excitation is studied, by using a Hamiltonian dynamical system of one dimensional XY model. After an excitation of a domain of $K$ elements, the excitation is concentrated to fewer…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hidetoshi Morita , Kunihiko Kaneko

In this study, a variety of methods are tested and compared for the numerical solution of the Schr\"odinger equation for few-body systems with explicitely time-dependent Hamiltonians, with the aim to find the optimal one. The configuration…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Jonas C. Cremon

Development of a new framework for derivation of order-by-order hydrodynamics from Boltzmann equation is necessary as the widely used Anderson-Witting formalism leads to violation of fundamental conservation laws when the relaxation-time…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Dipika Dash , Samapan Bhadury , Sunil Jaiswal , Amaresh Jaiswal

We study the statistics of Dirichlet eigenvalues of the random Schr\"odinger operator $-\epsilon^{-2}\Delta^{(\text{d})}+\xi^{(\epsilon)}(x)$, with $\Delta^{(\text{d})}$ the discrete Laplacian on $\mathbb Z^d$ and $\xi^{(\epsilon)}(x)$…

概率论 · 数学 2020-01-06 Marek Biskup , Ryoki Fukushima , Wolfgang Koenig

In this work, we present analytical solution of Schr\"odinger equation of confined pseudoharmonic potential in presence of a moving boundary condition, for an arbitrary angular momentum state. It turns out that an important quantity to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Akash Halder , Amlan K. Roy , Debraj Nath

This article examines large time behaviour of finite state mean-field interacting particle systems. Our first main result is a sharp estimate (in the exponential scale) on the time required for convergence of the empirical measure process…

概率论 · 数学 2021-03-02 Sarath Yasodharan , Rajesh Sundaresan

An overview is given of recent advances in nonequilibrium statistical mechanics on the basis of the theory of Hamiltonian dynamical systems and in the perspective provided by the nanosciences. It is shown how the properties of relaxation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-15 Pierre Gaspard

We carry out overdamped simulations in a simple model of jamming - a collection of bi-disperse soft core frictionless disks in two dimensions - with the aim to explore the finite size dependence of different quantities, both the relaxation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Peter Olsson

According to the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis (ETH), the eigenstate-to-eigenstate fluctuations of expectation values of local observables should decrease with increasing system size. In approaching the thermodynamic limit - the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Goran Nakerst , Masudul Haque

An optimal control problem related to the probability of transition between stable states for a thermally driven Ginzburg-Landau equation is considered. The value function for the optimal control problem with a spatial discretization is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-09-11 Mattias Sandberg

We show that the quantum relaxation process in a classically chaotic open dynamical system is characterized by a quantum relaxation time scale t_q. This scale is much shorter than the Heisenberg time and much larger than the Ehrenfest time:…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Giulio Casati , Giulio Maspero , Dima L. Shepelyansky

We develop a perturbation theory of quantum (and classical) master equations with slowly varying parameters, applicable to systems which are externally controlled on a time scale much longer than their characteristic relaxation time. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Vasco Cavina , Andrea Mari , Vittorio Giovannetti

The long-range one-dimensional Ising spin-glass with random couplings decaying as $J(r) \propto r^{-\sigma}$ presents a spin-glass phase $T_c(\sigma)>0$ for $0 \leq \sigma<1$ (the limit $\sigma=0$ corresponds to the mean-field SK-model). We…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Cecile Monthus , Thomas Garel

Asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are studied. Particular cases of 1D weakly focusing and Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. A statistical approach is presented to describe the stationary probability…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand

A classical long-range-interacting $N$-particle system relaxes to thermal equilibrium on time scales growing with $N$; in the limit $N\to \infty$ such a relaxation time diverges. However, a completely non-collisional relaxation process,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Alessandro Santini , Guido Giachetti , Lapo Casetti

We numerically investigate the relaxation dynamics in an isolated quantum system of interacting bosons trapped in a double-well potential after an integrability breaking quench. Using the statistics of the spectrum, we identify the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-14 Jayson G. Cosme

The aim of this paper is to study relaxation rates for the Cahn-Hilliard equation in dimension larger than one. We follow the approach of Otto and Westdickenberg based on the gradient flow structure of the equation and establish…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-23 Michael Goldman , Lucia De Luca , Marta Strani

We consider a nonlinear autonomous system of $N\gg 1$ degrees of freedom randomly coupled by both relaxational ('gradient') and non-relaxational ('solenoidal') random interactions. We show that with increased interaction strength such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Gérard Ben Arous , Yan V Fyodorov , Boris A Khoruzhenko