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We generalize the known equivalence between higher order gravity theories and scalar tensor theories to a new class of theories. Specifically, in the context of a first order or Palatini variational principle where the metric and connection…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Eanna E. Flanagan

Static, cylindrically symmetric solutions to nonlinear scalar-Einstein equations are considered. Regularity conditions on the symmetry axis and flat or string asymptotic conditions are formulated in order to select soliton-like solutions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 K. A. Bronnikov , G. N. Shikin

We analyze the qualitative behaviors of scalar-tensor cosmologies with an arbitrary monotonic $\omega(\Phi)$ function. In particular, we are interested on scalar-tensor theories distinguishable at early epochs from General Relativity (GR)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Arturo Serna , Jean-Michel Alimi

We investigate anisotropic and homogeneous cosmological models in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with non-minimal kinetic coupling of a scalar field to the curvature given by the function $\eta\cdot(\phi/2)\cdot G_{\mu\nu}\,\nabla^\mu…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Ruslan K. Muharlyamov , Tatiana N. Pankratyeva , Shehabaldeen O. A. Bashir

We discuss some of the issues which we encounter when we try to invoke the scalar-tensor theories of gravitation as a theoretical basis of quintessence. One of the advantages of appealing to these theories is that they allow us to implement…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yasunori Fujii

Scalar-tensor theories are one of the most natural and well-constrained alternative theories of gravity, while still allowing for significant deviations from general relativity. We present the equations of motion of nonspinning compact…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Laura Bernard

A general scalar-tensor theory of gravity carries a conserved current for a trace free minimally coupled scalar field, under the condition that the potential $V(\phi)$ of the nonminimally coupled scalar field is proportional to the square…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We consider scalar-tensor theories of gravity in an accelerating universe. The equations for the background evolution and the perturbations are given in full generality for any parametrization of the Lagrangian, and we stress that apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. Esposito-Farese , D. Polarski

We consider quintessence scalar field cosmology in which the Lagrangian of the scalar field is modified by the Generalized Uncertainty Principle. We show that the perturbation terms which arise from the deformed algebra are equivalent with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-03 Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan , Souvik Pramanik

Gyroscopic systems in classical and quantum field theory are characterized by the presence of at least two scalar degrees of freedom and by terms that mix fields and their time derivatives in the quadratic Lagrangian. In Minkowski…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-15 Denis Comelli , Maicol Di Giambattista , Luigi Pilo

We consider scalar tensor theories in D-dimensional spacetime, D \ge 4. They consist of metric and a non minimally coupled scalar field, with its non minimal coupling characterised by a function. The probes couple minimally to the metric…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Arjun Bagchi , S. Kalyana Rama

We study a generalized nonlocal theory of gravity which, in specific limits, can become either the curvature non-local or teleparallel non-local theory. Using the Noether Symmetry Approach, we find that the coupling functions coming from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Sebastian Bahamonde , Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos

We solve the gravitational field equations for a static, spherically symmetric spacetime within the framework of the symmetric teleparallel theory of gravity. Specifically, we derive new solutions within the context of power-law $f(Q)$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Nikolaos Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Theodosios Christodoulakis

We discuss static spherically symmetric solutions in a recently proposed non-local infrared modification of Einstein equations induced by a term $m^2g_{\mu\nu}\Box^{-1} R$, where $m$ is a mass scale. We find that, contrary to what happens…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alex Kehagias , Michele Maggiore

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

We summarize the main features of a class of \emph{asymptotically anomalous} (asymptotically flat, but non Schwarzschild-like) gravitational configurations in models of gravitating non-linear electrodynamics in three space dimensions, whose…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-24 J. Diaz-Alonso , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We consider a modification of GR with a special type of a non-local f(R). The structure of the non-local operators is motivated by the string field theory and p-adic string theory. The spectrum is derived explicitly and the ghost-free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-05 I. Dimitrijevic , B. Dragovich , A. S. Koshelev , Z. Rakic , J. Stankovic

On the basis of the general relativistic statistical and kinetic theory, a consistent closed cosmological model is formulated. It is based on a statistical system of scalar charged fermions interacting by means of classical and phantom…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , D. Yu. Ignatyev

Motivated by statements in the literature which contradict two general theorems, the static and spherically symmetric Brans solutions of scalar-tensor gravity are analyzed explicitly in both the Jordan and the Einstein conformal frames.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 V. Faraoni , F. Hammad , S. D. Belknap-Keet

In this work, a cosmological model is considered having two scalar fields minimally coupled to gravity with a mixed kinetic term. The model is characterized by the coupling function and the potential function which are assumed to depend on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-17 Santu Mondal , Roshni Bhaumik , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty