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When a potential for a scalar field has two local minima there arise spherical shell-type solutions of the classical field equations due to gravitational attraction. We establish such solutions numerically in a space which is asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. Hosotani , T. Nakajima , R. G. Daghigh , J. I. Kapusta

We study scalarization of spherically symmetric neutral reflecting shells in the scalar-tensor gravity. We consider neutral static massless scalar fields non-minimally coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet invariant. We obtain a relation representing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-03-09 Yan Peng

In this paper we examine the stability of scalar perturbations in nonsingular models which emerge from an interacting vacuum component. The analysis developed in this paper relies on two phenomenological choices for the energy exchange…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Filipe Cattete Alves , Rodrigo Maier

In the brane-world framework, we consider static, spherically symmetric configurations of a scalar field with the Lagrangian $(\d\phi)^2/2 - V(\phi)$, confined on the brane. We use the 4D Einstein equations on the brane obtained by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. A. Bronnikov , S. B. Fadeev , A. V. Michtchenko

In their original study of conformal gravity, a candidate alternate gravitational theory, Mannheim and Kazanas showed that in any empty vacuum region exterior to a localized static spherically symmetric gravitational source, the geometry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Philip D. Mannheim

For decades, a lot of work has been devoted to the problem of constructing a non-trivial quantum field theory in four-dimensional space time. This letter addresses the attempts to construct an algebraic quantum field theory in the framework…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-12 Andreas Aste

A closed mathematical model of the statistical self-gravitating system of scalar charged particles for conformal invariant scalar interactions is constructed on the basis of relativistic kinetics and gravitation theory. Asymptotic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-13 Yurii Ignat'ev

Recently, J. Harada proposed a theory relating gravity to the Cotton tensor, dubbed as ''Cotton gravity'' (CG). This is an extension of General Relativity such that every solution of the latter turns out to be a solution of the former (but…

Scalar-tensor theories of gravity are extensions of General Relativity (GR) including an extra, nonminimally coupled scalar degree of freedom. A wide class of these theories, albeit indistinguishable from GR in the weak field regime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Raissa F. P. Mendes , Néstor Ortiz

We consider spherically symmetric configurations in general relativity, supported by nonlinear electromagnetic fields with gauge-invariant Lagrangians depending on the single invariant $f = F_{\mu\nu} F^{\mu\nu}$. Static black hole and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-20 K. A. Bronnikov

The kinetic motion of the stars of a galaxy is considered within the framework of a relativistic scalar theory of gravitation. This model, even though unphysical, may represent a good laboratory where to study in a rigorous, mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Simone Calogero

We study second-order perturbations for a general non-canonical scalar field, minimally coupled to gravity, on the unperturbed FRW background, where metric fluctuations are neglected a priori. By employing different approaches to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

Self-similar, spherically symmetric cosmological models with a perfect fluid and a scalar field with an exponential potential are investigated. New variables are defined which lead to a compact state space, and dynamical systems methods are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Alan Coley , Martin Goliath

We have discovered two unconstrained forms of free Lagrangian for continuous spin(CS) theory in arbitrary flat spacetime dimension for bosonic case. These Lagrangians, unlike that by Schuster and Toro, do not include delta functions and are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Hiroyuki Takata

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

We study series of the stationary solutions with asymptotic flatness properties in the Einstein-Maxwell-free scalar system because they are locally equivalent with the exterior solutions in some class of the scalar-tensor theories of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Tooru Tsuchida , Kazuya Watanabe

We study a modification of the Plebanski action, which generically corresponds to a bi-metric theory of gravity, and identify a subclass which is equivalent to the Bergmann-Wagoner-Nordtvedt class of scalar-tensor theories. In this manner,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 David Beke

We show the direct analogy between the ghost-free non-linear formulation of massive gravity and the standard $\sigma$-models well understood in the literature. This issue explains why there are two non-trivial family of solutions for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-13 Ivan Arraut , Kaddour Chelabi

We numerically examine the exterior solution of spherically symmetric and static configuration in scalar-tensor theories by using the nonminimally coupled scalar field with zero potential as our sample model. Our main purpose in this work…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-20 A. Savaş Arapoğlu , Sermet Çağan , A. Emrah Yükselci

We consider a class of non-local gravity theories where the Lagrangian is a function of powers of the inverse d'Alembertian operator acting on the Ricci scalar. We take an approach in which the non-local Lagrangian is made local by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Antonio De Felice , Misao Sasaki