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In this work, we prove a synthetic splitting theorem for globally hyperbolic Lorentzian length spaces with global non-negative timelike curvature containing a complete timelike line. Just like in the case of smooth spacetimes, we construct…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-05-03 Tobias Beran , Argam Ohanyan , Felix Rott , Didier Solis

Two lattice points are visible to one another if there exist no other lattice points on the line segment connecting them. In this paper we study convex lattice polygons that contain a lattice point such that all other lattice points in the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-19 Ralph Morrison , Ayush Kumar Tewari

We show that two uniform lattices of a regular right-angled Fuchsian building are commensurable, provided the chamber is a polygon with at least six edges. We show that in an arbitrary Gromov-hyperbolic regular right-angled building…

群论 · 数学 2009-04-20 Frederic Haglund

This is the second in a two part series of papers concerning Morse quasiflats - higher dimensional analogs of Morse quasigeodesics. Our focus here is on their asymptotic structure. In metric spaces with convex geodesic bicombings, we prove…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-04-28 Jingyin Huang , Bruce Kleiner , Stephan Stadler

We study non-Hermitian photonic lattices that exhibit competition between conservative and non-Hermitian (gain/loss) couplings. A bipartite sublattice symmetry enforces the existence of non-Hermitian flat bands, which are typically embedded…

光学 · 物理学 2017-08-30 Daniel Leykam , Sergej Flach , Y. D. Chong

We prove a simplicity criterion for certain twin tree lattices. It applies to all rank two Kac-Moody groups over finite fields with non-trivial commutation relations, thereby yielding examples of simple non-uniform lattices in the product…

群论 · 数学 2012-09-25 Pierre-Emmanuel Caprace , Bertrand Remy

We show that for any convex differentiable loss, a deep linear network has no spurious local minima as long as it is true for the two layer case. This reduction greatly simplifies the study on the existence of spurious local minima in deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-07 Li Zhang

We prove a uniqueness result for asymptotically conical (AC) gradient shrinking solitons for the Laplacian flow of closed G_2-structures: If two gradient shrinking solitons to Laplacian flow are asymptotic to the same closed G_2-cone, then…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-10-17 Mark Haskins , Ilyas Khan , Alec Payne

We exhibit an infinite family of snowflake groups all of whose asymptotic cones are simply connected. Our groups have neither polynomial growth nor quadratic Dehn function, the two usual sources of this phenomenon. We further show that each…

群论 · 数学 2025-10-15 Christopher H. Cashen , Nima Hoda , Daniel J. Woodhouse

We study the geometric structure of compact convex sets in 2-dimensional asymmetric normed lattices. We prove that every q-compact convex set is strongly q-compact and we give a complete geometric description of the compact convex sets with…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2014-09-10 Natalia Jonard-Pérez , Enrique A. Sánchez-Pérez

We present some explicit constructions of universal R-trees with applications to the asymptotic geometry of hyperbolic spaces. In particular, we show that any asymptotic cone of a complete simply connected manifold of negative curvature is…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Anna Dyubina , Iosif Polterovich

Two non-isomorphic graphs are twins if each is isomorphic to a subgraph of the other. We prove that a rayless graph has either infinitely many twins or none.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-11-20 A. Bonato , H. Bruhn , R. Diestel , P. Sprüssel

We prove the normal subgroup property for every group that acts properly and cocompactly on a two-dimensional Euclidean building: every normal subgroup has finite index or is contained in the finite kernel of the action. As a consequence,…

群论 · 数学 2026-05-08 Jean Lécureux , Stefan Witzel

We show that each end of a noncompact self-shrinker in $\mathbb{R}^3$ of finite topology is smoothly asymptotic to either a regular cone or a self-shrinking round cylinder.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-10-18 Lu Wang

Let X be a right-angled building. We show that the lattices in Aut(X) share many properties with tree lattices. For example, we characterise the set of covolumes of uniform and of nonuniform lattices in Aut(X), and show that the group…

群论 · 数学 2009-04-21 Anne Thomas

We investigate the spatial asymptotics of decaying solutions of the Toda hierarchy and show that the asymptotic behaviour is preserved by the time evolution. In particular, we show that the leading asymptotic term is time independent.…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2010-04-01 Gerald Teschl

We prove that cocompact (and more generally: undistorted) lattices on $\tilde{A}_2$-buildings satisfy Lafforgue's strong property (T), thus exhibiting the first examples that are not related to algebraic groups over local fields. Our…

群论 · 数学 2023-03-17 Jean Lécureux , Mikael de la Salle , Stefan Witzel

The collection CL(T) of nonempty convex sublattices of a lattice T ordered by bi-domination is a lattice. We say that T has the fixed point property for convex sublattices (CLFPP for short) if every order preserving map f from T to CL(T)…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-11-25 Dwight Duffus , Claude Laflamme , Maurice Pouzet , Robert Woodrow

In the present paper we prove lemmata on strong contractibility in asymptotic cones and metric ultraproducts which we apply to both the case of finitely generated word norms and the case of conjugation invariant norms. We recover…

群论 · 数学 2022-03-22 Bastien Karlhofer

The method of matched asymptotic expansions is applied to the problem of a collisionless plasma generated by UV illumination localized in a central part of the plasma in the limiting case of small Debye length ${\lambda}_D$. A…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-20 M. S. Benilov , D. M. Thomas