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We introduce the (private) entropy of a directed graph (in a new network coding sense) as well as a number of related concepts. We show that the entropy of a directed graph is identical to its guessing number and can be bounded from below…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-28 Soren Riis

A perfect code in a graph $\Gamma = (V, E)$ is a subset $C$ of $V$ such that no two vertices in $C$ are adjacent and every vertex in $V \setminus C$ is adjacent to exactly one vertex in $C$. A subgroup $H$ of a group $G$ is called a…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-06 Binbin Li , Jingjian Li , Wei Meng , Hao Yu

Codes over permutations under the infinity norm have been recently suggested as a coding scheme for correcting limited-magnitude errors in the rank modulation scheme. Given such a code, we show that a simple relabeling operation, which…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2011-09-20 Itzhak Tamo , Moshe Schwartz

The power graph of a group $G$ is the graph whose vertex set is $G$ and two distinct vertices are adjacent if one is a power of the other. This paper investigates the minimal separating sets of power graphs of finite groups. For power…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-28 Ramesh Prasad Panda , K. V. Krishna

We investigate the group irregularity strength ($s_g(G)$) of graphs, i.e. the smallest value of $s$ such that taking any Abelian group $\gr$ of order $s$, there exists a function $f:E(G)\rightarrow \gr$ such that the sums of edge labels at…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-08 Marcin Anholcer , Sylwia Cichacz , Martin Milanic

In comparison to graphs, combinatorial methods for the isomorphism problem of finite groups are less developed than algebraic ones. To be able to investigate the descriptive complexity of finite groups and the group isomorphism problem, we…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-24 Jendrik Brachter , Pascal Schweitzer

Let G be a finite group with Sylow p-subgroup P. We show that the character table of G determines whether P has maximal nilpotency class and whether P is a minimal non-abelian group. The latter result is obtained from a precise…

表示论 · 数学 2023-06-07 Alexander Moretó , Benjamin Sambale

Let $p$ be a prime number and suppose that every maximal subgroup of a finite group is either $p$-nilpotent or has prime index. Such group need not be $p$-solvable, and we study its structure by proving that only one nonabelian simple group…

群论 · 数学 2024-09-18 Antonio Beltrán , Changguo Shao

We define a family of binary outcome $n$-party $m\leq n$ settings per party Bell inequalities whose members require the least detection efficiency for their violation among all known inequalities of the same type. This gives upper bounds…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Karoly F. Pal , Tamas Vertesi

Let G be a finitely presented group, and let p be a prime. Then G is 'large' (respectively, 'p-large') if some normal subgroup with finite index (respectively, index a power of p) admits a non-abelian free quotient. This paper provides a…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Marc Lackenby

A recurring theme in finite group theory is understanding how the structure of a finite group is determined by the arithmetic properties of group invariants. There are results in the literature determining the structure of finite groups…

群论 · 数学 2025-04-04 Christopher A. Schroeder , Hung P. Tong-Viet

In this work, we consider adaptive linear programming (ALP) decoding of linear codes over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$ of size $p$ where $p$ is a prime. In particular, we provide a general construction of valid inequalities for the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Eirik Rosnes , Michael Helmling

For a finite group $G$, we associate the quantity $\beta(G)=\frac{|L(G)|}{|G|}$, where $L(G)$ is the subgroup lattice of $G$. Different properties and problems related to this ratio are studied throughout the paper. We determine the second…

群论 · 数学 2019-01-23 Mihai-Silviu Lazorec

A number of authors have studied the question of when a graph can be represented as a Cayley graph on more than one nonisomorphic group. The work to date has focussed on a few special situations: when the groups are $p$-groups; when the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Joy Morris , Josip Smolcic

The power graph and the enhanced power graph of a group $\mathbf G$ are simple graphs with vertex set $G$; two elements of $G$ are adjacent in the power graph if one of them is a power of the other, and they are adjacent in the enhanced…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-04-30 Ivica Bošnjak , Rozália Madarász , Samir Zahirović

A partial difference set $S$ in a finite group $G$ satisfying $1 \notin S$ and $S = S^{-1}$ corresponds to an undirected strongly regular Cayley graph ${\rm Cay}(G,S)$. While the case when $G$ is abelian has been thoroughly studied, there…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-17 Eric Swartz , Gabrielle Tauscheck

In this paper, we study the problems of abelian group isomorphism and basis construction in two models. In the {\it partially specified model} (PS-model), the algorithm does not know the group size but can access randomly chosen elements of…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Nader H. Bshouty

The power graph $\mathcal{P}(G)$ of a group $G$ is the simple graph with vertex set $G$ and two vertices are adjacent whenever one of them is a positive power of the other. In this paper, for a finite noncyclic nilpotent group $G$, we study…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-16 Ramesh Prasad Panda , Kamal Lochan Patra , Binod Kumar Sahoo

This paper studies intersections of principal blocks of a finite group with respect to different primes. We first define the block graph of a finite group $G$, whose vertices are the prime divisors of $|G|$ and there is an edge between two…

表示论 · 数学 2017-07-20 Julian Brough , Yanjun Liu , Alessandro Paolini

Let $G$ be a non-abelian finite simple group. In addition, let $\Delta_G$ be the intersection graph of $G$, whose vertices are the proper nontrivial subgroups of $G$, with distinct subgroups joined by an edge if and only if they intersect…

群论 · 数学 2021-07-05 Saul D. Freedman