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Advancements in mathematical programming have made it possible to efficiently tackle large-scale real-world problems that were deemed intractable just a few decades ago. However, provably optimal solutions may not be accepted due to the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-12-22 Kevin-Martin Aigner , Marc Goerigk , Michael Hartisch , Frauke Liers , Arthur Miehlich

We study the worst-case welfare of item pricing in the \emph{tollbooth problem}. The problem was first introduced by Guruswami et al, and is a special case of the combinatorial auction in which (i) each of the $m$ items in the auction is an…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Zihan Tan , Yifeng Teng , Mingfei Zhao

The minimum-cost arborescence problem is a well-studied problem in the area of graph theory, with known polynomial-time algorithms for solving it. Previous literature introduced new variations on the original problem with different…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-15 Xiaochen Chou , Mauro Dell'Amico , Jafar Jamal , Roberto Montemanni

We introduce a class of budgeted prize-collecting covering subgraph problems. For an input graph with prizes on the vertices and costs on the edges, the aim of these problems is to find a connected subgraph such that the cost of its edges…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-05 Nicola Morandi , Roel Leus , Hande Yaman

The shortest path problem is among the most fundamental combinatorial optimization problems to answer reachability queries. It is hard to deter-mine which vertices or edges are visited during shortest path traversals. In this paper, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-12-30 Waqas Nawaz , Kifayat Ullah Khan , Young-Koo Lee

The Directed Traveling Salesman Problem (DTSP) is a variant of the classical Traveling Salesman Problem in which the edges in the graph are directed and a vertex and edge can be visited multiple times. The goal is to find a directed closed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Václav Blažej , Andreas Emil Feldmann , Foivos Fioravantes , Paweł Rzążewski , Ondřej Suchý

Some of the most fundamental and well-studied graph parameters are the Diameter (the largest shortest paths distance) and Radius (the smallest distance for which a "center" node can reach all other nodes). The natural and important…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Mina Dalirrooyfard , Virginia Vassilevska Williams , Nikhil Vyas , Nicole Wein

We consider the \emph{$k$-edge connected spanning subgraph} (kECSS) problem, where we are given an undirected graph $G = (V, E)$ with nonnegative edge costs $\{c_e\}_{e\in E}$, and we seek a minimum-cost \emph{$k$-edge connected} subgraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Nikhil Kumar , Chaitanya Swamy

Two kinds of approximation algorithms exist for the k-BALANCED PARTITIONING problem: those that are fast but compute unsatisfying approximation ratios, and those that guarantee high quality ratios but are slow. In this paper we prove that…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Andreas Emil Feldmann

In this invited contribution, we revisit the stochastic shortest path problem, and show how recent results allow one to improve over the classical solutions: we present algorithms to synthesize strategies with multiple guarantees on the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-05 Mickael Randour , Jean-François Raskin , Ocan Sankur

This paper details a new algorithm to solve the shortest path problem in valued graphs. Its complexity is $O(D \log v)$ where $D$ is the graph diameter and $v$ its number of vertices. This complexity has to be compared to the one of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michel Koskas

In this paper we show that the problem of identifying an edge $(i,j)$ in a graph $G$ such that there exists an optimal vertex cover $S$ of $G$ containing exactly one of the nodes $i$ and $j$ is NP-hard. Such an edge is called a weak edge.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-12-21 Qiaoming Han , Abraham P. Punnen

This paper addresses the fuzzy shortest path problem in directed graphs, where edge costs are modeled as generalized fuzzy numbers with Gaussian membership functions. We interpret height as an indicator of information reliability. Based on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Hande Günay Akdemir , Murat Moran

In the classical Node-Disjoint Paths (NDP) problem, we are given an $n$-vertex graph $G=(V,E)$, and a collection $M=\{(s_1,t_1),\ldots,(s_k,t_k)\}$ of pairs of its vertices, called source-destination, or demand pairs. The goal is to route…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Julia Chuzhoy , David H. K. Kim , Rachit Nimavat

We introduce the Constrained Least-cost Tour (CLT) problem: given an undirected graph with weight and cost functions on the edges, minimise the total cost of a tour rooted at a start vertex such that the total weight lies within a given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Patrick O'Hara , M. S. Ramanujan , Theodoros Damoulas

Finding a d-regular spanning subgraph (or d-factor) of a graph is easy by Tutte's reduction to the matching problem. By the same reduction, it is easy to find a minimal or maximal d-factor of a graph. However, if we require that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-10 Kamiel Cornelissen , Ruben Hoeksma , Bodo Manthey , N. S. Narayanaswamy , C. S. Rahul

The search is based on the preliminary transformation of matrices or adjacency lists traditionally used in the study of graphs into projections cleared of redundant information (refined) followed by the selection of the desired shortest…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 V. A. Melent'ev

We provide new tradeoffs between approximation and running time for the decremental all-pairs shortest paths (APSP) problem. For undirected graphs with $m$ edges and $n$ nodes undergoing edge deletions, we provide four new approximate…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-30 Michal Dory , Sebastian Forster , Yasamin Nazari , Tijn de Vos

We investigate the impacts of spatial pricing for ride-sourcing services in a Stackelberg framework considering traffic congestion. In the lower level, we use combined distribution and assignment approaches to explicitly capture the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-02 Fatima Afifah , Zhaomiao Guo

This paper studies an online selection problem, where a seller seeks to sequentially sell multiple copies of an item to arriving buyers. We consider an adversarial setting, making no modeling assumptions about buyers' valuations for the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Bo Sun , Hossein Nekouyan Jazi , Xiaoqi Tan , Raouf Boutaba
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