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Let $G=(V,E)$ be a graph. An ordering of $G$ is a bijection $\alpha: V\dom \{1,2,..., |V|\}.$ For a vertex $v$ in $G$, its closed neighborhood is $N[v]=\{u\in V: uv\in E\}\cup \{v\}.$ The profile of an ordering $\alpha$ of $G$ is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gregory Gutin , Stefan Szeider , Anders Yeo

We study the network pricing problem where the leader maximizes their revenue by determining the optimal amounts of tolls to charge on a set of arcs, under the assumption that the followers will react rationally and choose the shortest…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-01 Quang Minh Bui , Bernard Gendron , Margarida Carvalho

Finding a minimum-weight strongly connected spanning subgraph of an edge-weighted directed graph is equivalent to the weighted version of the well-known strong connectivity augmentation problem. This problem is NP-hard, and a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Ryoma Norose , Yutaro Yamaguchi

In the Disjoint Paths problem, one is given a graph with a set of $k$ vertex pairs $(s_i,t_i)$ and the task is to connect each $s_i$ to $t_i$ with a path, so that the $k$ paths are pairwise disjoint. In the optimization variant, Max…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Michał Włodarczyk

Shortest paths in complex networks play key roles in many applications. Examples include routing packets in a computer network, routing traffic on a transportation network, and inferring semantic distances between concepts on the World Wide…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-04-09 Benjamin A. Miller , Zohair Shafi , Wheeler Ruml , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik , Tina Eliassi-Rad , Scott Alfeld

Standard algorithms for finding the shortest path in a graph require that the cost of a path be additive in edge costs, and typically assume that costs are deterministic. We consider the problem of uncertain edge costs, with potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-21 Michael P. Wellman , Matthew Ford , Kenneth Larson

In this paper we consider the Stochastic Matching problem, which is motivated by applications in kidney exchange and online dating. We are given an undirected graph in which every edge is assigned a probability of existence and a positive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-07 Marek Adamczyk , Fabrizio Grandoni , Joydeep Mukherjee

We consider the $k$-Center problem and some generalizations. For $k$-Center a set of $k$ center vertices needs to be found in a graph $G$ with edge lengths, such that the distance from any vertex of $G$ to its nearest center is minimized.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-29 Andreas Emil Feldmann

In the spanning tree congestion problem, given a connected graph $G$, the objective is to compute a spanning tree $T$ in $G$ that minimizes its maximum edge congestion, where the congestion of an edge $e$ of $T$ is the number of edges in…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-07-12 Huong Luu , Marek Chrobak

We study a scenario for route planning in road networks, where the objective to be optimized may change between every shortest path query. Since this invalidates many of the known speedup techniques for road networks that are based on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-09-11 Julian Dibbelt , Ben Strasser , Dorothea Wagner

A minimum $s$-$t$ cut in a hypergraph is a bipartition of vertices that separates two nodes $s$ and $t$ while minimizing a hypergraph cut function. The cardinality-based hypergraph cut function assigns a cut penalty to each hyperedge based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-25 Vedangi Bengali , Nate Veldt

We study the k-route cut problem: given an undirected edge-weighted graph G=(V,E), a collection {(s_1,t_1),(s_2,t_2),...,(s_r,t_r)} of source-sink pairs, and an integer connectivity requirement k, the goal is to find a minimum-weight subset…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Julia Chuzhoy , Yury Makarychev , Aravindan Vijayaraghavan , Yuan Zhou

Finding a shortest path in a graph is one of the most classic problems in algorithmic and graph theory. While we dispose of quite efficient algorithms for this ordinary problem (like the Dijkstra or Bellman-Ford algorithms), some slight…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Abderrahim Bendahi , Adrien Fradin

We study the complexity of the directed periodic temporal graph realization problem. This work is motivated by the design of periodic schedules in public transport with constraints on the quality of service. Namely, we require that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Julia Meusel , Matthias Müller-Hannemann , Klaus Reinhardt

We introduce a variant of the multiway cut that we call the min-max connected multiway cut. Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and a set $\Gamma\subseteq V$ of $t$ terminals, partition $V$ into $t$ parts such that each part is connected and contains…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Hans Raj Tiwary , Petr Kolman

We study the knapsack problem with graph theoretic constraints. That is, we assume that there exists a graph structure on the set of items of knapsack and the solution also needs to satisfy certain graph theoretic properties on top of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Palash Dey , Sudeshna Kolay , Sipra Singh

Given two points s and t in the plane and a set of obstacles defined by closed curves, what is the minimum number of obstacles touched by a path connecting s and t? This is a fundamental and well-studied problem arising naturally in…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Neeraj Kumar , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Subhash Suri

We give improved approximations for two metric Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) variants. In Ordered TSP (OTSP) we are given a linear ordering on a subset of nodes $o_1, \ldots, o_k$. The TSP solution must have that $o_{i+1}$ is visited at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Martin Böhm , Zachary Friggstad , Tobias Mömke , Joachim Spoerhase

We show that computing the revenue-optimal deterministic auction in unit-demand single-buyer Bayesian settings, i.e. the optimal item-pricing, is computationally hard even in single-item settings where the buyer's value distribution is a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-10 Constantinos Daskalakis , Alan Deckelbaum , Christos Tzamos

With applications in distribution systems and communication networks, the minimum stretch spanning tree problem is to find a spanning tree T of a graph G such that the maximum distance in T between two adjacent vertices is minimized. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-12-12 Lan Lin , Yixun Lin