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We consider the problem of maximizing a fractionally subadditive function under a knapsack constraint that grows over time. An incremental solution to this problem is given by an order in which to include the elements of the ground set, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Yann Disser , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz , David Weckbecker

Recent breakthroughs in quantum query complexity have shown that any formula of size n can be evaluated with O(sqrt(n)log(n)/log log(n)) many quantum queries in the bounded-error setting [FGG08, ACRSZ07, RS08b, Rei09]. In particular, this…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2009-09-28 Troy Lee

The secretary problem is a classic model for online decision making. Recently, combinatorial extensions such as matroid or matching secretary problems have become an important tool to study algorithmic problems in dynamic markets. Here the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-28 Martin Hoefer , Bojana Kodric

This paper studies the set cover problem under the semi-streaming model. The underlying set system is formalized in terms of a hypergraph $G = (V, E)$ whose edges arrive one-by-one and the goal is to construct an edge cover $F \subseteq E$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-05-09 Yuval Emek , Adi Rosen

The $k$-means problem is a classic objective for modeling clustering in a metric space. Given a set of points in a metric space, the goal is to find $k$ representative points so as to minimize the sum of the squared distances from each…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Vincent Cohen-Addad , Karthik C. S. , David Saulpic , Chris Schwiegelshohn

Iterative rounding has enjoyed tremendous success in elegantly resolving open questions regarding the approximability of problems dominated by covering constraints. Although iterative rounding methods have been applied to packing problems,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-04-04 Ojas Parekh

It is known that the First-Fit algorithm for partitioning a poset P into chains uses relatively few chains when P does not have two incomparable chains each of size k. In particular, if P has width w then Bosek, Krawczyk, and Szczypka (SIAM…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Vida Dujmović , Gwenaël Joret , David R. Wood

For constrained, not necessarily monotone submodular maximization, all known approximation algorithms with ratio greater than $1/e$ require continuous ideas, such as queries to the multilinear extension of a submodular function and its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Yixin Chen , Ankur Nath , Chunli Peng , Alan Kuhnle

For $S \subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ a Boolean function $f \colon S \to \{-1,1\}$ is a polynomial threshold function (PTF) of degree $d$ and weight $W$ if there is a polynomial $p$ with integer coefficients of degree $d$ and with sum of absolute…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Vladimir Podolskii , Nikolay V. Proskurin

A set of points $P$ in a metric space and a constant integer $k$ are given. The $k$-center problem finds $k$ points as centers among $P$, such that the maximum distance of any point of $P$ to their closest centers $(r)$ is minimized.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-25 Sepideh Aghamolaei , Mohammad Ghodsi

Many real-world applications pose challenges in incorporating fairness constraints into the $k$-center clustering problem, where the dataset consists of $m$ demographic groups, each with a specified upper bound on the number of centers to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Longkun Guo , Zeyu Lin , Chaoqi Jia , Chao Chen

While proportionality is frequently named as a desirable property of voting rules, its interpretation in multiwinner voting differs significantly from that in apportionment. We aim to bridge these two distinct notions of proportionality by…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Daria Boratyn , Dariusz Stolicki

Consider the problem: we are given $n$ boxes, labeled $\{1,2,\ldots, n\}$ by an adversary, each containing a single number chosen from an unknown distribution; these $n$ distributions are not necessarily identical. We are also given an…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Mohammad Taghi Hajiaghayi , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Piotr Krysta , Jan Olkowski

The prophet inequality is one of the cornerstone problems in optimal stopping theory and has become a crucial tool for designing sequential algorithms in Bayesian settings. In the i.i.d. $k$-selection prophet inequality problem, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Johannes Brustle , Sebastian Perez-Salazar , Victor Verdugo

A \emph{covering array} is an $N \times k$ array of elements from a $v$-ary alphabet such that every $N \times t$ subarray contains all $v^t$ tuples from the alphabet of size $t$ at least $\lambda$ times; this is denoted as $\CA_\lambda(N;…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-06 Mason R. Calbert , Ryan E. Dougherty

Many clustering algorithms are guided by certain cost functions such as the widely-used $k$-means cost. These algorithms divide data points into clusters with often complicated boundaries, creating difficulties in explaining the clustering…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-05 Moses Charikar , Lunjia Hu

Preference orderings are orderings of a set of items according to the preferences (of judges). Such orderings arise in a variety of domains, including group decision making, consumer marketing, voting and machine learning. Measuring the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-10-17 Zhiwei Lin , Hui Wang , Cees H. Elzinga

The competition complexity of an auction setting is the number of additional bidders needed such that the simple mechanism of selling items separately (with additional bidders) achieves greater revenue than the optimal but complex…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Mahsa Derakhshan , Emily Ryu , S. Matthew Weinberg , Eric Xue

The k-means algorithm is a well-known method for partitioning n points that lie in the d-dimensional space into k clusters. Its main features are simplicity and speed in practice. Theoretically, however, the best known upper bound on its…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2008-12-03 Andrea Vattani

The paper addresses the problem of defining families of ordered sequences $\{x_i\}_{i\in N}$ of elements of a compact subset $X$ of $R^d$ whose prefixes $X_n=\{x_i\}_{i=1}^{n}$, for all orders $n$, have good space-filling properties as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Amaya Nogales Gómez , Luc Pronzato , Maria-João Rendas