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We introduce a new notion of entropy for quantum states, called contextual entropy, and show how it unifies Shannon and von Neumann entropy. The main result is that from the knowledge of the contextual entropy of a quantum state of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-08-13 Carmen Maria Constantin , Andreas Doering

We consider the quantum inverse scattering method for several mixed integrable models based on the rational SU(N) R-matrix with general toroidal boundary conditions. This includes systems whose Hilbert spaces are invariant by the discrete…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. A. P. Ribeiro , M. J. Martins

The subject of this thesis is the rigorous construction of QFT models with nontrivial interaction. Two different approaches in the framework of AQFT are discussed. On the one hand, an inverse scattering problem is considered. A given…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Sabina Alazzawi

Amongst the multitude of state reconstruction techniques, the so-called "quantum tomography" seems to be the most fruitful. In this letter, I will start by developing the mathematical apparatus of quantum tomography and, later, I will…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Paini

There are various statements in the physics literature about the stratification of quantum states, for example into orbits of a unitary group, and about generalized differentiable structures on it. Our aim is to clarify and make precise…

算子代数 · 数学 2021-12-28 Francesco D'Andrea , Davide Franco

A generalization of the quantum inverse scattering method is proposed replacing the quantum group $RLL$ commutation relations of Lax operators by reflection equation type $RLRL$ commutation relations. Under some natural assumptions the most…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 C. Schwiebert

This thesis presents an efficient quantum algorithm and explicit circuits for generating eigenstates of arbitrary SU(2) and SU(3) representations. These include a wide variety of highly entangled states. The algorithm uses Schur transform…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-09-12 Satya Sainadh U

We are concerned with the inverse scattering problem of extracting the geometric structures of an unknown/inaccessible inhomogeneous medium by using the corresponding acoustic far-field measurement. Using the intrinsic geometric properties…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-06-15 Jingzhi Li , Xiaofei Li , Hongyu Liu

We present an exactly solvable quantum field theory which allows rearrangement collisions. We solve the model in the relevant sectors and demonstrate the orthonormality and completeness of the solutions, and construct the S-matrix. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-20 S. Varma , E. C. G. Sudarshan

We consider signal reconstruction from the norms of subspace components generalizing standard phase retrieval problems. In the deterministic setting, a closed reconstruction formula is derived when the subspaces satisfy certain cubature…

概率论 · 数学 2017-09-04 Christine Bachoc , Martin Ehler

We provide a new method to construct the S-matrix in quantum field theory. This method implements crossing symmetry manifestly by erasing the a priori distinction between in- and out-states. It allows the description of processes where the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daniele Colosi , Robert Oeckl

We develop a method for the random sampling of (multimode) Gaussian states in terms of their covariance matrix, which we refer to as a random quantum covariance matrix (RQCM). We analyze the distribution of marginals and demonstrate that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Leevi Leppäjärvi , Ion Nechita , Ritabrata Sengupta

In this paper we propose a perturbative method for the reconstruction of the covariance matrix of a multinormal distribution, under the assumption that the only available information amounts to the covariance matrix of a spherically…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-07-19 Filippo Palombi , Simona Toti

We present a continuous variable tomography scheme that reconstructs the Husimi Q-function (Wigner function) by Lagrange interpolation, using measurements of the Q-function (Wigner function) at the Padua points, the optimal sampling points…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-03-07 Olivier Landon-Cardinal , Luke C. G. Govia , Aashish A. Clerk

Assuming the validity of random matrices for describing the statistics of a closed chaotic quantum system, we study analytically some statistical properties of the S-matrix characterizing scattering in its open counterpart. In the first…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Yan. V. Fyodorov , H. -J. Sommers

The matrix functions can be defined by Cauchy's integral formula and can be approximated by the linear combination of inverses of shifted matrices using a quadrature formula. In this paper, we show a concrete construction of a framework to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Souichi Takahira , Asuka Ohashi , Tomohiro Sogabe , Tsuyoshi Sasaki Usuda

We propose a general construction principle which allows to include an infinite number of resonance states into a scattering matrix of hyperbolic type. As a concrete realization of this mechanism we provide new S-matrices generalizing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring

Finite and Infinite-dimensional representations of symmetry algebras play a significant role in determining the spectral properties of physical Hamiltonians. In this paper, we introduce and apply a practical method to construct infinite…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Ian Marquette , Junze Zhang , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Tomograms are obtained as probability distributions and are used to reconstruct a quantum state from experimentally measured values. We study the evolution of tomograms for different quantum systems, both finite and infinite dimensional. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Kishore Thapliyal , Subhashish Banerjee , Anirban Pathak

State preparation is a necessary component of many quantum algorithms. In this work, we combine a method for efficiently representing smooth differentiable probability distributions using matrix product states with recently discovered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-19 Jason Iaconis , Sonika Johri , Elton Yechao Zhu