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This paper studies nonstationary open dynamical systems from the statistical viewpoint. By open, we mean that trajectories may escape through holes in the phase space. By nonstationary, we mean that the dynamical model itself (as well as…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-05-19 Brett Geiger , William Ott

We investigate the escape dynamics in an open circular billiard under the influence of a uniform gravitational field. The system properties are investigated as a function of the particle total energy and the size of two symmetrically placed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 P. Haerter , A. F. Bosio , E. D. Leonel , M. A. F. Sanjuán , R. L. Viana

The dynamics of escape from an attractive state due to random perturbations is of central interest to many areas in science. Previous studies of escape in chaotic systems have rather focused on the case of unbounded noise, usually assumed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Christian S. Rodrigues , Celso Grebogi , Alessandro P. S. de Moura

The three-body problem (3BP) poses a longstanding challenge in physics and celestial mechanics. Despite the impossibility of obtaining general analytical solutions, statistical theories have been developed based on the ergodic principle.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Alessandro Alberto Trani , Nathan W. C. Leigh , Tjarda C. N. Boekholt , Simon Portegies Zwart

We investigate the escape dynamics of the doubling map with a time-periodic hole. We use Ulam's method to calculate the escape rate as a function of the control parameters. We consider two cases, oscillating or breathing holes, where the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2014-10-01 André L. P. Livorati , Orestis Georgiou , Carl P. Dettmann , Edson D. Leonel

We study the dynamics of one-dimensional active particles confined in a double-well potential, focusing on the escape properties of the system, such as the mean escape time from a well. We first consider a single-particle both in near and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-15 Lorenzo Caprini , Fabio Cecconi , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Active matter can flow and yield under conditions where passive matter jams and slows down, as self-propulsion significantly modulates particle escape from local cages. How activity microscopically reshapes the caging environment to produce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Jared Popowski , Nico Schramma , Edan Lerner , Maziyar Jalaal

We study the behaviour of the leftmost particle in a semi-infinite particle system on $\mathbb{Z}$, where each particle performs a continuous-time nearest-neighbour random walk, with particle-specific jump rates, subject to the exclusion…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-27 Mikhail Menshikov , Serguei Popov , Andrew Wade

Hamiltonian systems that are either open, leaking, or contain holes in the phase space possess solutions that eventually escape the system's domain. The motion described by such escape orbits before crossing the escape threshold can be…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Vitor M. de Oliveira , Matheus S. Palmero , Iberê L. Caldas

We report a computer-simulation study of the equilibrium phase diagram of a three-dimensional system of particles with a repulsive step potential. Using free-energy calculations, we have determined the equilibrium phase diagram of this…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yu. D. Fomin , Daan Frenkel , N. V. Gribova , V. N. Ryzhov , S. M. Stishov

A long one dimensional array of small Josephson junctions exhibits Coulomb blockade of Cooper pair tunneling. This zero current state exists up to a switching voltage, Vsw, where there is a sudden onset of current. In this paper we present…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Andersson , D. B. Haviland

In the planar three-body problem, we study solutions with zero initial velocity (brake orbits). Following such a solution until the three masses become collinear (syzygy), we obtain a continuous, flow-induced Poincar\'e map. We study the…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-05-30 Richard Moeckel , Richard Montgomery , Andrea Venturelli

We study a far-from-equilibrium system of interacting particles, hopping between sites of a 1d lattice with a rate which increases with the number of particles at interacting sites. We find that clusters of particles, which initially…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bartlomiej Waclaw , Martin R. Evans

The secular approximation of the hierarchical three body systems has been proven to be very useful in addressing many astrophysical systems, from planets, stars to black holes. In such a system two objects are on a tight orbit, and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Macarena Zanardi , Gonzalo Carlos de Elía , Romina P. Di Sisto

We give conditions ensuring that the Julia set and the escaping set of an entire function of completely regular growth have positive Lebesgue measure. The essential hypotheses are that the indicator is positive except perhaps at isolated…

复变函数 · 数学 2017-02-03 Walter Bergweiler , Igor Chyzhykov

We study the spectral and scattering theory of three body dispersive systems, which include a massless particle and a two body non-relativistic pair, along with two body short interactions among the three particles. We prove local decay…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-01-29 Michael breeling , Avy Soffer

We study the collective escape dynamics of a chain of coupled, weakly damped nonlinear oscillators from a metastable state over a barrier when driven by a thermal heat bath in combination with a weak, globally acting periodic perturbation.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 D. Hennig , L. Schimansky-Geier , P. Hänggi

Within an adiabatic approximation to the three-body Coulomb system, we study the strength of the leading order conformaly invariant attractive dipole interaction produced when a slow charged particle $q_3$ (with mass $m_3$) is captured by…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. Delfino , T. Frederico , Lauro Tomio

Moore and Montgomery have argued that planar periodic orbits of three bodies moving in the Jacobi-Poincare, or the "strong" pairwise potential $\sum_{i>j}\frac{-1}{r_{ij}^2}$, can have all possible topologies. Here we search systematically…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 V Dmitrašinović , Luka V Petrović , Milovan Šuvakov

Non-reciprocal interactions are a generic feature of non-equilibrium systems. We define a non-reciprocal generalization of the kinetic Ising model in one spatial dimension. We solve the model exactly using two different approaches for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Gabriel Artur Weiderpass , Mayur Sharma , Savdeep Sethi