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We introduce a colored coalescent process which recovers random colored genealogical trees. Here a colored genealogical tree has its vertices colored black or white. Moving backward along the colored genealogical tree, the color of vertices…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jianjun Tian , Xiao-Song Lin

The classical model for the genealogies of a neutrally evolving population in a fixed environment is due to Kingman. Kingman's coalescent process, which produces a binary tree, universally emerges from many microscopic models in which the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-12-05 Ethan Levien

For a finite measure $\varLambda$ on $[0,1]$, the $\varLambda$-coalescent is a coalescent process such that, whenever there are $b$ clusters, each $k$-tuple of clusters merges into one at rate…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Julien Berestycki , Nathanaël Berestycki , Jason Schweinsberg

A Markov chain $X^i$ on a finite state space $S$ has transition matrix $P$ and initial state $i$. We may run the chains $(X^i: i\in S)$ in parallel, while insisting that any two such chains coalesce whenever they are simultaneously at the…

概率论 · 数学 2026-03-19 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Mark Holmes

Coalescent theory is the study of random processes where particles may join each other to form clusters as time evolves. These notes provide an introduction to some aspects of the mathematics of coalescent processes and their applications…

概率论 · 数学 2009-09-23 Nathanael Berestycki

We consider the class of exchangeable fragmentation-coagulation (EFC) processes where coagulations are multiple and not simultaneous, as in a $\Lambda$-coalescent, and fragmentation dislocates at finite rate an individual block into…

概率论 · 数学 2021-04-30 Clément Foucart

We study statistical properties of a one dimensional infinite system of coalescing particles. Each particle moves with constant velocity $\pm v$ towards its closest neighbor and merges with it upon collision. We propose a mean-field theory…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 S. Ispolatov , P. L. Krapivsky

We study the phenomenon of coming down from infinity - that is, when the process starts from infinity and never returns to it - for continuous-state branching processes with generalized drift. We provide sufficient conditions on the drift…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-08 Félix Rebotier

We introduce and analyze a novel type of coalescent processes called cross-multiplicative coalescent that models a system with two types of particles, $A$ and $B$. The bonds are formed only between the pairs of particles of opposite types…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-30 Yevgeniy Kovchegov , Peter T. Otto , Anatoly Yambartsev

The multiplicative coalescent is a mean-field Markov process in which any pair of blocks coalesces at rate proportional to the product of their masses. In Aldous and Limic (1998) each extreme eternal version of the multiplicative coalescent…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-12 Vlada Limic

$\Lambda$-coalescents model genealogies of samples of individuals from a large population by means of a family tree whose branches have lengths. The tree's leaves represent the individuals, and the lengths of the adjacent edges indicate the…

概率论 · 数学 2019-09-12 Christina S. Diehl , Götz Kersting

Consider a continuous-state branching population constructed as a flow of nested subordinators. Inverting the subordinators and reversing time give rise to a flow of coalescing Markov processes (with negative jumps) which correspond to the…

概率论 · 数学 2018-12-04 Clément Foucart , Chunhua Ma , Bastien Mallein

The present paper brings a new class of interacting jump processes into focus. We start from a single-colony $C^\Lambda$-process, which arises as the continuum-mass limit of a $\Lambda$-Cannings individual-based population model, where…

概率论 · 数学 2015-04-23 Andreas Greven , Frank den Hollander , Sandra Kliem , Anton Klimovsky

This article shows the asymptotics of distributions of various functionals of the Beta$(2-\alpha,\alpha)$ $n$-coalescent process with $1<\alpha<2$ when $n$ goes to infinity. This process is a Markov process taking {values} in the set of…

概率论 · 数学 2014-03-27 Arno Siri-Jégousse , Linglong Yuan

Consider a population evolving from year to year through three seasons: spring, summer and winter. Every spring starts with $N$ dormant individuals waking up independently of each other according to a given distribution. Once an individual…

Full likelihood inference under Kingman's coalescent is a computationally challenging problem to which importance sampling (IS) and the product of approximate conditionals (PAC) method have been applied successfully. Both methods can be…

概率论 · 数学 2016-08-29 Jere Koskela , Paul A. Jenkins , Dario Spano

Kingman Coalescent was first proposed by Kingman [7] in population genetics to describe population's genealogical structure. Now it becomes a bench-mark model for coalescent process. Extensive studies have been conducted on Kingman…

概率论 · 数学 2019-08-15 Youzhou Zhou

Consider the Markov process taking values in the partitions of N such that each pair of blocks merges at rate one, and each integer is eroded, i.e., becomes a singleton block, at rate d. This is a special case of exchangeable…

概率论 · 数学 2019-07-15 Félix Foutel-Rodier , Amaury Lambert , Emmanuel Schertzer

We consider diploid bi-parental analogues of Cannings models: in a population of fixed size $N$ the next generation is composed of $V_{i,j}$ offspring from parents $i$ and $j$, where $V=(V_{i,j})_{1\le i\neq j \le N}$ is a (jointly)…

概率论 · 数学 2018-03-29 Matthias Birkner , Huili Liu , Anja Sturm

We consider a three dimensional system consisting of a large number of small spherical particles, distributed in a range of sizes and heights (with uniform distribution in the horizontal direction). Particles move vertically at a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-12-05 P. Horvai , S. V. Nazarenko , T. H. M. Stein