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We consider semilinear elliptic second-order partial differential inequalities of the form Lu +|u|q-1u < and = Lv +|v|q-1v (*) in the whole space Rn, where n > and = 2, q > 0 and L is a linear elliptic second-order partial differential…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-06-17 Vasilii V. Kurta

We construct a 2-parameter family of unitarily equivalent irreducible representations of the triply extended group $\g$ of translations of $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ associated with a family of its 4-dimensional coadjoint orbits and show how a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 S. Hasibul Hassan Chowdhury

We propose a definition of irregular vertex operators in the H3+ WZW model. Our definition is compatible with the duality [1] between the H3+ WZW model and Liouville theory, and we provide the explicit map between correlation functions of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-01-24 Davide Gaiotto , Joel Lamy-Poirier

The Liouville approach is applied to the quantum treatment of the dilaton gravity in two dimensions. The physical states are obtained from the BRST cohomology and correlation functions are computed up to three-point functions. For the $N=0$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Y. Matsumura , N. Sakai , Y. Tanii , T. Uchino

In this work we derive braid group representations and Stokes matrices for Liouville conformal blocks with one irregular operator. By employing the Coulomb gas formalism, the corresponding conformal blocks can be interpreted as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Xia Gu , Babak Haghighat

The goal of this note is to show that the Riemann-Hilbert problem to find multivalued analytic functions with $SL(2,\mathbb{C})$-valued monodromy on Riemann surfaces of genus zero with $n$ punctures can be solved by taking suitable linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-15 N. Iorgov , O. Lisovyy , J. Teschner

In this paper we establish a Liouville theorem in $\mathcal{H'}_{\mu}$ for a wider class of operators in $(0,\infty)^{n}$ that generalizes the $n$-dimensional Bessel operator. We will present two different proofs, based in two…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-17 Vanesa Galli , Sandra Molina , Alejandro Quintero

We present certain Liouville properties of eigenfunctions of second-order elliptic operators with real coefficients, via an approach that is based on stochastic representations of positive solutions, and criticality theory of second-order…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-20 Ari Arapostathis , Anup Biswas , Debdip Ganguly

We study the Operator Product Expansion of Wilson-'t Hooft operators in a twisted N=4 super-Yang-Mills theory with gauge group G. The Montonen-Olive duality puts strong constraints on the OPE and in the case G=SU(2) completely determines…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Anton Kapustin , Natalia Saulina

We are concerned with some extensions of the classical Liouville theorem for bounded harmonic functions to solutions of more general equations. We deal with entire solutions of periodic and almost periodic parabolic equations including the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-05-13 Luca Rossi

We calculate the three-loop Wilson coefficients of all physically relevant dimension-four operators, i.e. $G_{\mu\nu}^a G^{a,\mu\nu}$, $m_i\bar q_j q_j$ and $m_i m_j m_k^2$, in the short-distance expansion of the time-ordered product of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Robin Brüser , André H. Hoang , Maximilian Stahlhofen

Motivated by recent works on the connection between 2D quantum gravity and timelike Liouville theory, we revisit the latter and clarify some aspects of the computation of its partition function: We present a detailed computation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-09-28 Gaston Giribet , Matias Leoni

We study the algebra of Wilson line operators in three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric U(M) gauge theories with a Higgs phase related to a complex Grassmannian Gr(M,N), and its connection to K-theoretic Gromov-Witten invariants for Gr(M,N).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Hans Jockers , Peter Mayr , Urmi Ninad , Alexander Tabler

We study correlation functions of local operators and Wilson loop expectation values in the planar limit of a 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal ${\rm SU}(N)$ YM theory with hypermultiplets in the symmetric and antisymmetric representations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Nikolay Bobev , Pieter-Jan De Smet , Xuao Zhang

Starting with a choice of a gauge group in four dimensions, there is often freedom in the choice of magnetic and dyonic line operators. Different consistent choices of these operators correspond to distinct physical theories, with the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Ofer Aharony , Nathan Seiberg , Yuji Tachikawa

We study a new two-dimensional quantum gravity theory, based on a gravitational action containing both the familiar Liouville term and the Mabuchi functional, which has been shown to be related to the coupling of non-conformal matter to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-27 Adel Bilal , Frank Ferrari , Semyon Klevtsov

We study three-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric gauge theories on $\mathcal{M}_{g,p}$, an oriented circle bundle of degree $p$ over a closed Riemann surface, $\Sigma_g$. We compute the $\mathcal{M}_{g,p}$ supersymmetric partition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Cyril Closset , Heeyeon Kim , Brian Willett

A Wilson loop is defined, in 4-D pure Einstein gravity, as the trace of the holonomy of the Christoffel connection or of the spin connection, and its invariance under the symmetry transformations of the action is showed (diffeomorphisms and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Giovanni Modanese

We establish the connection between Sturm-Liouville equations on time scales and Sturm--Liouville equations with measure-valued coefficients. Based on this connection we generalize several results for Sturm-Liouville equations on time…

谱理论 · 数学 2012-11-14 Jonathan Eckhardt , Gerald Teschl

We discuss gauge theory with a topological N=2 symmetry. This theory captures the de Rham complex and Riemannian geometry of some underlying moduli space $\cal M$ and the partition function equals the Euler number of $\cal M$. We explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Matthias Blau , George Thompson