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相关论文: Defect production due to quenching through a multi…

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We examine the basic assumptions underlying a scenario due to Kibble that is widely used to estimate the production of topological defects. We argue that one of the crucial assumptions, namely the geodesic rule, although completely valid…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Serge Rudaz , Ajit M. Srivastava

In this work, we focus on the critical dynamics of the one-dimensional quasiperiodic p-wave-paired Aubry-Andr\'{e}-Harper model, which exhibits a transition point between the gapped critical and the gapless localized phases. First, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Zhi-Han Zhang , Han-Chuan Kou , Peng Li

We address issues related to the presence of defects at finite-temperature topological transitions, in particular when defects are modeled in terms of further variables associated with a quenched disorder, corresponding to the limit in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Claudio Bonati , Ettore Vicari

Global quantum quench with a finite quench rate which crosses critical points is known to lead to universal scaling of correlation functions as functions of the quench rate. In this work, we explore scaling properties of the entanglement…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Pawel Caputa , Sumit R. Das , Masahiro Nozaki , Akio Tomiya

Traversing a continuous phase transition at a finite rate leads to the breakdown of adiabatic dynamics and the formation of topological defects, as predicted by the celebrated Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM). We investigate universal…

We investigate the saturation of defect density in an atomic Bose gas rapidly cooled into a superfluid phase. The number of quantum vortices, which are spontaneously created in the quenched gas, exhibits a Poissonian distribution not only…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Junhong Goo , Younghoon Lim , Yong-il Shin

We study the non-equilibrium dynamics of two dimensional planar ion Coulomb crystals undergoing a structural buckling transition to a three plane configuration, driven by a reduction of the transverse confining frequency. This phase…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Michael Arnold , Ramil Nigmatullin

We study the phase diagram of the two-dimensional fully frustrated XY model (FFXY) and of two related models, a lattice discretization of the Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian for the critical modes of the FFXY model, and a coupled…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Martin Hasenbusch , Andrea Pelissetto , Ettore Vicari

We study the low-energy electronic transport across periodic extended defects in graphene. In the continuum low-energy limit, such defects act as infinitesimally thin stripes separating two regions where Dirac Hamiltonian governs the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-12-14 J. N. B. Rodrigues , N. M. R. Peres , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

We discuss the application of the adiabatic perturbation theory to analyze the dynamics in various systems in the limit of slow parametric changes of the Hamiltonian. We first consider a two-level system and give an elementary derivation of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. De Grandi , A. Polkovnikov

Kibble-Zurek mechanism is widely known to appear in the transverse-field quantum Ising chain in the thermodynamic limit at zero temperature, having notorious characteristics, like the divergence of its relaxation time. In this work, I…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Pierre Nazé

An important yet largely unsolved problem in the statistical mechanics of disordered quantum systems is to understand how quenched disorder affects quantum phase transitions in systems of itinerant fermions. In the clean limit, continuous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Hennadii Yerzhakov , Joseph Maciejko

At finite temperature, the field along a linear stretch of correlation length size is supposed to trace the shortest path in the field space given the two end point values, known as the Geodesic rule. In this study, we compute the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-17 Sanatan Digal , Vinod Mamale

We study the adiabatic quantum dynamics of an anisotropic spin-1 XY chain across a second order quantum phase transition. The system is driven out of equilibrium by performing a quench on the uniaxial single-spin anisotropy, that is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Elena Canovi , Davide Rossini , Rosario Fazio , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We investigate the formation of topological defects in the course of a dynamical phase transition with different boundary conditions in a ring from AdS/CFT correspondence. According to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism, quenching the system across…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-25 Zhi-Hong Li , Han-Qing Shi , Hai-Qing Zhang

State-of-the-art tensor networks are employed to simulate the Hamiltonian ramp in the analog-digital quantum simulation of the quantum phase transition to the quasi-long-range ordered phase of the two-dimensional square-lattice $XX$ model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Yintai Zhang , Francis A. Bayocboc , Jacek Dziarmaga

We study slow variation (both spatial as well as temporal) of a parameter of a system in the vicinity of discontinuous quantum phase transitions, in particular, a discontinuity critical point (DCP) (or a first-order critical point). We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Sei Suzuki , Amit Dutta

The density of extended topological defects created during symmetry-breaking phase transitions depends on the ratio between the correlation length in the symmetric phase near $T_c$ and the winding length of the defects as determined by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 G. Holzwarth

Kibble-Zurek theory (KZ) stands out as the most robust theory of defect generation in the dynamics of phase transitions. KZ utilizes the structure of equilibrium states away from the transition point to estimate the excitations due to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-28 Krishanu Roychowdhury , Roderich Moessner , Arnab Das

A description of the Kibble-Zurek mechanism with linear response theory has been done previously, but ad hoc hypotheses were used, like the use of the rate-dependent impulse window via the Zurek equation in the context of no driving in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Pierre Nazé