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相关论文: Vacuum fluctuations and topological Casimir effect…

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In this paper the Casimir energy density, loop corrections, and generation of topological mass are investigated for a system consisting of two interacting real and complex scalar fields. The interaction considered is the quartic interaction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-07-05 A. J. D. Farias Junior , Herondy F. Santana Mota

A semiclassical cosmological model is considered which consists of a closed Friedmann-Robertson-Walker in the presence of a cosmological constant, which mimics the effect of an inflaton field, and a massless, non-conformally coupled quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Esteban Calzetta , Enric Verdaguer

A central aspect of the cosmological constant problem is to understand why vacuum energy does not gravitate. In order to account for this observation, while allowing for nontrivial dynamics of the quantum vacuum, we motivate a novel…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-02-05 Stephon Alexander , Raúl Carballo-Rubio

We investigate the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor associated with a massive fermionic field obeying the MIT bag boundary condition on a spherical shell in the global monopole spacetime. The asymptotic behavior of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Saharian , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

Recent cosmological data for very large distances challenge the validity of the standard cosmological model. Motivated by the observed spatial flatness the accelerating expansion and the various anisotropies with preferred axes in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 E. G. Floratos , G. K. Leontaris

We evaluate the positive-frequency Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values (VEVs) of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling for a cylindrical shell in background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-23 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan

We investigate the Wightman function, the vacuum expectation values of the field squared and the energy-momentum tensor for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter subject to Robin boundary conditions on two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-06 A. A. Saharian

We point out that the standard formulation of the cosmological constant problem itself is problematic since it is trying to apply the very large scale homogeneous cosmological model to very small (Planck) scale phenomenon. At small scales,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-08-05 Qingdi Wang , William G. Unruh

We consider the vacuum energy of massive quantum fields in an expanding universe. We define a conserved renormalized energy-momentum tensor by means of a comoving cutoff regularization. Using exact solutions for de Sitter space-time, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-12-10 F. D. Albareti , J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto

We investigate the effects of light-cone fluctuations over the renormalized vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a real massless minimally coupled scalar field defined in a ($d+1$)-dimensional flat space-time with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-27 V. A. De Lorenci , G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

We compute the vacuum expectation value of the stress-energy tensor of a scalar field on a product spacetime composed of an FLRW background times a compact dimension ($\mathcal{M}^{1, \,d-1} \times \mathcal{S}^1$), where the size of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Anamitra Paul , Sonia Paban

In expanding FRW spacetimes, it is usually the case that homogeneous scalar fields redshift and their amplitudes approach limiting values: Hubble friction usually ensures that the field relaxes to its minimum energy configuration, which is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-08 Jasdeep S. Bains , Mark P. Hertzberg , Frank Wilczek

This paper treats nonrelativistic matter and a scalar field $\phi$ with a monotonically decreasing potential minimally coupled to gravity in flat Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker cosmology. The field equations are reformulated as a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Artur Alho , Claes Uggla

The vacuum expectation value of the surface energy-momentum tensor is evaluated for a massless scalar field obeying mixed boundary condition on an infinite plate moving by uniform proper acceleration through the Fulling-Rindler vacuum. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Saharian , M. R. Setare

In this work, we analyze the Casimir effect associated with a massive, non-minimally coupled scalar field in static, spherically symmetric black hole spacetimes arising in bumblebee gravity. Three distinct solutions are considered,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 D. S. Cabral , A. A. Araújo Filho , A. F. Santos

The diagonalization of the metrical and canonical Hamilton operators of a scalar field with an arbitrary coupling, with a curvature in N-dimensional homogeneous isotropic space is considered in this paper. The energy spectrum of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Yu. V. Pavlov

We investigate the fermionic condensate and the vacuum expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a massive fermionic field in the geometry of two parallel plate on the background of Minkowski spacetime with an arbitrary number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-07 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. A. Saharian

We study the evolution of a flat Friedmann-Robertson- Walker Universe, filled with a bulk viscous cosmological fluid, in the presence of variable gravitational and cosmological constants. The dimensional analysis of the model suggest a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. A. Belinchon , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

In the recent article Phys. Rev. D 100, no. 4, 043533 (2019) a compact phase space generalization of the flat de Sitter cosmology has been proposed. The main advantages of the compactification is that physical quantities are bounded, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Danilo Artigas , Sean Crowe , Jakub Mielczarek

We propose a proper definition of the vacuum expectation value of the stress energy tensor $\langle 0 | T_{\mu\nu} |0 \rangle$ for integrable quantum field theories in two spacetime dimensions, which is the analog of the cosmological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-04 André LeClair