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We characterize the order-disorder transition in a model lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations. We find that the ordered phase is hexatic. In particular, in-plane structures possess a finite concentration of 5-7 disclination…

Droplet interface bilayers are a convenient model system to study the physio-chemical properties of phospholipid bilayers, the major component of the cell membrane. The mechanical response of these bilayers to various external mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Yaoqi Huang , Vineeth Chandran Suja , Javier Tajuelo , Gerald G. Fuller

Understanding dynamic and complex interaction of biological membranes with extracellular matrices plays a crucial role in controlling a variety of cell behavior and functions, from cell adhesion and growth to signaling and differentiation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-07-28 Selcan Karaz , Mertcan Han , Gizem Akay , Asim Onal , Sedat Nizamoglu , Seda Kizilel , Erkan Senses

We summarize and compare recent Molecular Dynamics simulations on the interactions of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the liquid crystalline phase with a number of small molecules including trehalose, a disaccharide of…

We present a novel method for analyzing Small Angle X-ray Scattering data on multilamellar phospholipid bilayer systems at full hydration. The method utilizes a modified Caille' theory structure factor in combination with a Gaussian model…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Georg Pabst , Michael Rappolt , Heinz Amenitsch , Peter Laggner

Lipid bilayer membranes below their main transition have two tilt order parameters, corresponding to the two monolayers. These two tilts may be strongly coupled to membrane shape but only weakly coupled to each other. We discuss some…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Udo Seifert , Julian Shillcock , Philip Nelson

Phospholipids are essential building blocks of biological membranes. Despite of vast amount of accurate experimental data the atomistic resolution structures sampled by the glycerol backbone and choline headgroup in phoshatidylcholine…

Using binary hard disk mixture models, we studied the two-dimensional ordering of bacteriorhodopsins in a lipid bilayer. The phase diagrams were calculated using the thermodynamic perturbation theory. We examined two types of effective…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-08 Keiju Suda Ayumi Suematsu Ryo Akiyama

Effective and controlled drug delivery systems with on-demand release abilities and biocompatible properties receive enormous attention for biomedical applications. Here, we describe a novel inorganic-organic hybrid material with a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Stefan Datz , Hanna Engelke , Constantin v. Schirnding , Linh Nguyen , Thomas Bein

Area per molecule in a DPPC-Cholesterol bilayers depends non-linearly on the cholesterol concentration. Using flexible strings model of lipid membranes we calculate area per molecule in DPPC-Cholesterol mixtures in the biologically relevant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-01-13 B. B. Kheyfets , S. I. Mukhin

We develop an accurate interlayer pairwise potential derived from the \textit{ab-initio} calculations and investigate the thermal transport of silicene bilayers within the framework of equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The…

This work reports an investigation into the solid phase behavior and melting behavior of tetracosane (C24H50) monolayers and bilayers physisorbed onto the graphite basal plane using molecular dynamics simulations performed in the constant…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cary Pint

The phase separation in lipid bilayers that include negatively charged lipids is examined experimentally. We observed phase-separated structures and determined the membrane miscibility temperatures in several binary and ternary lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Hiroki Himeno , Naofumi Shimokawa , Shigeyuki Komura , David Andelman , Tsutomu Hamada , Masahiro Takagi

The excimer formation dynamics of pyrene-labeled molecules in lipid bilayers depends on molecular motion over distances of the order of 1-2 nm. From the concentration dependence of the excimer photoemission curve, it is possible to derive a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-04-12 Pierre Ayoub , Fabrice Thalmann

We consider the phase separation in an asymmetrically charged lipid bilayer membrane consisting of neutral and negatively charged lipids that are in contact with in/out ionic solutions having different ionic strengths. The two asymmetric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-31 N. Shimokawa , S. Komura , D. Andelman

Regarding the effect on the bending modulus of adding cholesterol to lipid bilayers, recent results using neutron spin echo and nuclear magnetic resonance relaxation methods that involve linear transport properties have conflicted with…

生物物理 · 物理学 2021-10-13 John F. Nagle

Flow in thin films is highly dependent on the boundary conditions. Here, we study the capillary levelling of thin bilayer films composed of two immiscible liquids. Specifically, a stepped polymer layer is placed atop another, flat polymer…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Vincent Bertin , Carmen Lee , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Kari Dalnoki-Veress

Mechanotransduction, the biological response to mechanical stress, is often initiated by the activation of mechanosensitive (MS) proteins upon mechanically induced deformations of the cell membrane. A current challenge to fully understand…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Wenjuan Jiang , Yichun Lin , Yun Lyna Luo

Doxorubicin (DOX) is one of the most efficient antitumor drugs employed in numerous cancer therapies. Its incorporation into lipid-based nanocarriers, such as liposomes, improves the drug targeting into tumor cells and reduces drug side…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Paulo Siani , Edoardo Donadoni , Lorenzo Ferraro , Francesca Re , Cristiana Di Valentin

The inner mitochondrial membrane has been shown to have a novel structure that contains tubular components whose radii are on the order of 10 nm as well as comparatively flat regions. The structural organization of mitochondria is important…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ponnuswamy , J. Nulton , J. M. Mahaffy , P. Salamon , T. G. Frey , A. R. C. Baljon