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The connection between membrane inhomogeneity and the structural basis of lipid rafts has sparked interest in the lateral organization of model lipid bilayers of two and three components. In an effort to investigate anisotropic lipid…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-08-31 Paul Tumaneng , Sagar A. Pandit , Guijun Zhao , H. L. Scott

Membrane organization is essential for cellular functions such as signal transduction and membrane trafficking. A major challenge is to understand the lateral heterogeneous structures in membranes and membrane fluidity in the presence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-11-09 Chun-Lai Ren , Yu-qiang Ma

The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin, and it plays a crucial role in protecting the body from external insults such as UV radiation and physical trauma. The stratum corneum is the topmost layer of the epidermis, composed of dead…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Gennadi Saiko

We report a high energy-resolution neutron backscattering study, combined with in-situ diffraction, to investigate slow molecular motions on nanosecond time scales in the fluid phase of phospholipid bilayers of…

We investigate the mechanical properties of bilayers of 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine in the gel phase by using peak force tapping with quantitative nanomechanical mapping. We study both dry and aqueous bilayers and liposomes…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Luca Quaroni , Kingshuk Bandopadhyay , Marzena Mach , Paweł Wydro , Szczepan Zapotoczny

We employ 100 ns molecular dynamics simulations to study the influence of cholesterol on structural and dynamic properties of dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) bilayers in the fluid phase. The effects of the cholesterol content on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Emma Falck , Michael Patra , Mikko Karttunen , Marja T. Hyvonen , Ilpo Vattulainen

Combining extensive molecular dynamics simulations of lipid bilayer systems of varying chemical composition with single-trajectory analyses we systematically elucidate the stochastic nature of the lipid motion. We observe subdiffusion over…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jae-Hyung Jeon , Hector Martinez-Seara Monne , Matti Javanainen , Ralf Metzler

We have constructed a model for the kinetics of rupture of membranes under tension, applying physical principles relevant to lipid bilayers held together by hydrophobic interactions. The membrane is characterized by the bulk compressibility…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luc Fournier , Bela Joos

Motivated by the experimental study of Tayebi et al. [Nature Mater. 11, 1074 (2012)] on phase separation of stacked multi-component lipid bilayers, we propose a model composed of stacked two-dimensional Ising spins. We study both its static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-12-14 T. Hoshino , S. Komura , D. Andelman

A cell membrane can be simply regarded as composite material consisting of lipid bilayer, membrane cytoskeleton beneath lipid bilayer, and proteins embedded in lipid bilayer and linked with membrane cytoskeleton if one only concerns its…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-06-26 Z. C. Tu , R. An , Z. C. Ou-Yang

A model of lipid bilayers made of a mixture of two lipids with different average compositions on both leaflets, is developed. A Landau hamiltonian describing the lipid-lipid interactions on each leaflet, with two lipidic fields $\psi_1$ and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Guillaume Gueguen , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

The organization of lipids in biological membranes is essential for cellular functions such as signal transduction and membrane trafficking. A major challenge is how to control lateral lipid composition in supported membranes which are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Qing Liang , Yu-qiang Ma

We devise a soft, solvent-free, coarse-grained model for lipid bilayer membranes. The non-bonded interactions take the form of a weighted-density functional which allows us to describe the thermodynamics of self-assembly and packing effects…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-09 Martin Hömberg , Marcus Müller

We investigate the properties of membranes under tension by Monte-Carlo simulations of a generic coarse-grained model for lipid bilayers. We give a comprising overview of the behavior of several membrane characteristics, such as the area…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-03-17 Jörg Neder , Beate West , Peter Nielaba , Friederike Schmid

Plasma membranes appear as deformable systems wherein molecules are free to move and diffuse giving rise to condensed microdomains (composed of ordered lipids, transmembrane proteins and cholesterol) surrounded by disordered lipid…

We employ a molecular model to study a ternary mixture of saturated lipid, with tails of sixteen carbons, a mono unsaturated lipid with tails of eighteen carbons, and cholesterol. The model, solved within mean-field theory, produces several…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. Elliott , I. Szleifer , M. Schick

A new method is proposed for the analysis of specular and off-specular reflectivity from supported lipid bilayers. Both thermal fluctuations and the "static" roughness induced by the substrate are carefully taken into account. Examples from…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Linda Malaquin , Thierry Charitat , Jean Daillant

The hydrodynamic drag at a lipid bilayer surface determines in part the flow properties of suspensions of cells and liposomes. Given the fluidity of lipid bilayers, it is not obvious a priori whether solid-like no-slip, liquid-like…

生物物理 · 物理学 2020-02-12 Philip E. Jahl , Raghuveer Parthasarathy

Biological membranes are known to form various structural motifs, from lipid bilayers to tubular filaments and networks facilitating e.g. adhesion and cell-cell communication. To understand the biophysical processes underpinning lipid-lipid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-30 David Regan , Paola Borri , Wolfgang Langbein

Coarse-grained continuous descriptions for lipid bilayers are typically based on minimizing the Helfrich energy. Such models consider the fluid properties of these structures only implicitly and have been shown to nicely reproduce…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Ingo Nitschke , Jan Magnus Sischka , Axel Voigt