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Ab initio calculations in bcc iron show that a <111> screw dislocation induces a short-range dilatation field in addition to the Volterra elastic field. This core field is modeled in anisotropic elastic theory using force dipoles. The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Emmanuel Clouet , Lisa Ventelon , François Willaime

Aside from the Volterra field, dislocations create a core field, which can be modeled in linear anisotropic elasticity theory with force and dislocation dipoles. We derive an expression of the elastic energy of a dislocation taking full…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Emmanuel Clouet

It is shown that in core-radius cutoff regularized simplified elasticity (where the elastic energy depends quadratically on the full displacement gradient rather than its symmetrized version), the force on a dislocation curve by the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-03-19 Irene Fonseca , Janusz Ginster , Stephan Wojtowytsch

Anti-plane shear deformations of a hexagonal quasi-crystal with multiple screw dislocations are considered. Using a variational formulation, the elastic equilibrium is characterized via limit of minimizers of a core-regularized energy…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-12-09 Lei Wu

We propose an energy-consistent mathematical model for motion of dislocation curves in elastic materials using the idea of phase field model. This reveals a hidden gradient flow structure in the dislocation dynamics. The model is derived as…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-12 Vladimir Chalupecky , Masato Kimura

The elastodynamic Peach-Koehler force is computed for a fully-regularized straight dislocation with isotropic core in continuum isotropic elastic elasticity, in compact forms involving partial mass or impulsion functions relative to shear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-04 Yves-Patrick Pellegrini

We use first-principles spin-polarized energy density method (EDM) to calculate the atomic energies in isolated $a_0[100](010)$ edge, $a_0[100](011)$ edge, $\frac{a_0}{2}[\bar1\bar11](1\bar10)$ edge and $\frac{a_0}{2}[111](1\bar10)$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Yang Dan , Dallas R. Trinkle

Dislocations are topological defects known to be crucial in the onset of plasticity and in many properties of crystals. Classical Elasticity still fails to fully explain their dynamics under extreme conditions of high strain gradients and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-05 P. C. N. Pereira , S. W. S. Apolinario

The dislocation core field, which comes in addition to the Volterra elastic field, is studied for the <111> screw dislocation in alpha-iron. This core field, evidenced and characterized using ab initio calculations, corresponds to a biaxial…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-12-22 Emmanuel Clouet , Lisa Ventelon , F. Willaime

The dynamics of defect excitations in crystalline solids is necessary to understand the macroscopic low-energy properties of elastic media. We use fracton-elasticity duality to systematically study the defect dynamics and interactions in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Lazaros Tsaloukidis , Piotr Surówka

In this work, using the framework of (three-dimensional) Eshelbian dislocation mechanics, we derive the $J$-, $M$-, and $L$-integrals of a single (edge and screw) dislocation in isotropic elasticity as a limit of the $J$-, $M$-, and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-25 Markus Lazar , Eleni Agiasofitou

We simulate the dislocation core structure in bcc iron using the modified Molecular Static method. A feature of this method is the application of an iterative procedure in which the atomic structure in the vicinity of the defect and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-01-05 A. A. Gusev , A. V. Nazarov

The elastic energy functional of a system of discrete dislocation lines is well known from dislocation theory. In this paper we demonstrate how the discrete functional can be used to systematically derive approximations which express the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Michael Zaiser

A general expression for the elastic potential energy of a helical spring is derived using the basic concepts of elasticity theory and geometry. Both the translational and the rotational displacement of the spring's moving ends are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Saša Ilijić , Ana Babić , Dora Ivrlač , Andrew DeBenedictis

The action functional for a linear elastic medium with dislocations is given. The equations of motion following from this action reproduce the Peach-K\"{o}hler and Lorentzian forces experienced by dislocations. The explicit expressions for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-03-11 P. O. Kazinski , V. A. Ryakin , A. A. Sokolov

The dislocation core is an important region as it controls many important properties of materials. Elasticity breaks down in the core and the stress, force, and energy diverge at the dislocation line. We consider three commonest methods…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Kamyar M Davoudi

We consider dislocations in the framework of Eringen's nonlocal elasticity. The fundamental field equations of nonlocal elasticity are presented. Using these equations, the nonlocal force stresses of a straight screw and a straight edge…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Markus Lazar

The stress fields of dislocations predicted by classical elasticity are known to be unrealistically large approaching the dislocation core, due to the singular nature of the theory. While in many cases this is remedied with the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Dariush Seif , Giacomo Po , Matous Mrovec , Markus Lazar , Christian Elsaesser , Peter Gumbsch

We use a real-space formulation of orbital-free DFT to study the core energetics and core structure of an isolated screw dislocation in Aluminum. Using a direct energetics based approach, we estimate the core size of a perfect screw…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Sambit Das , Vikram Gavini

A general expression for the strain energy of a homogeneous, isotropic, plane extensible elastica with an arbitrary undeformed configuration is derived. This energy constitutes the correct expression for one-dimensional models of polymers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Alessandro Taloni , Daniele Vilone , Giuseppe Ruta
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