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Understanding what determines the strength of MHD turbulence in accretion discs is a question of fundamental theoretical and observational importance. In this work we investigate whether the dependence of the turbulent accretion disc stress…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-11 William J. Potter , Steven A. Balbus

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is thought to be a powerful source of turbulence in Keplerian accretion disks. Motivated by recent laboratory experiments, we study the MRI driven by an azimuthal magnetic field in an electrically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-21 Anna Guseva , Ashley P. Willis , Rainer Hollerbach , Marc Avila

One of the most enigmatic science question concerning inertial particle transport by a turbulent boundary layer flow is the value of the turbulent Schmidt number as the ratio of particle diffusivity and turbulent eddy viscosity. Using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Julien Chauchat , David Hurther , Thibaud Revil-Baudard , Zhen Cheng , Tian-Jian Hsu

Cold accretion disks such as those in star-forming systems, quiescent cataclysmic variables, and some active galactic nuclei, are expected to have neutral gas which does not couple well to magnetic fields. The turbulent viscosity in such…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Banibrata Mukhopadhyay , Niayesh Afshordi , Ramesh Narayan

Using 3D high-resolution hydrodynamic simulations, tracking both electrons and ions, we study the effects of turbulence and conduction in the hot intracluster medium. We show how the power spectrum of the gas density perturbations can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 M. Gaspari , E. Churazov

The magneto-rotational instability is presently the most promising source of turbulent transport in accretion disks. However, some important issues still need to be addressed to quantify the role of MRI in disks; in particular no systematic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

We use a global magnetohydrodynamic simulation of a geometrically thin accretion disk to investigate the locality and detailed structure of turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI). The model disk has an aspect ratio $H…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kris Beckwith , Philip J. Armitage , Jacob B. Simon

A large set of numerical simulations of magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence induced by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) is presented. Revisiting the previous survey conducted by Sano et al. (2004), we investigate the gas pressure…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Takashi Minoshima , Shigenobu Hirose , Takayoshi Sano

Dynamo action owing to helically forced turbulence and large-scale shear is studied using direct numerical simulations. The resulting magnetic field displays propagating wave-like behavior. This behavior can be modelled in terms of an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 P. J. Käpylä , A. Brandenburg

Differential rotation is known to suppress linear instabilities in fusion plasmas. However, even in the absence of growing eigenmodes, subcritical fluctuations that grow transiently can lead to sustained turbulence. Here transient growth of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-26 A. A. Schekochihin , E. G. Highcock , S. C. Cowley

We investigate properties of turbulence and turbulent transport of non-inertial particles described in terms of turbulent thermal diffusion in strongly inhomogeneous and anisotropic convection forced by two similar turbulence generators…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-17 E. Zarbib , E. Elmakies , O. Shildkrot , N. Kleeorin , A. Levy , I. Rogachevskii

Active fluids, such as suspensions of microswimmers, are known to self-organize into complex spatio-temporal flow patterns. An intriguing example is mesoscale turbulence, a state of dynamic vortex structures exhibiting a characteristic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Henning Reinken , Sebastian Heidenreich , Markus Bär , Sabine H. L. Klapp

The linear stability of MHD Taylor-Couette flow of infinite vertical extension is considered for various magnetic Prandtl numbers Pm. The calculations are performed for a wide gap container with \hat\eta=0.5 with an axial uniform magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-16 D. A. Shalybkov , G. Rüdiger , M. Schultz

Dense particle suspensions are widely encountered in many applications and in environmental flows. While many previous studies investigate their rheological properties in laminar flows, little is known on the behaviour of these suspensions…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-10-15 F. Picano , W. -P. Breugem , L. Brandt

We present results of large-scale three-dimensional simulations of supersonic Euler turbulence with the piecewise parabolic method and multiple grid resolutions up to 2048^3 points. Our numerical experiments describe non-magnetized driven…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Michael L. Norman , Paolo Padoan , Rick Wagner

We present the results of three-dimensional simulations of supersonic Euler turbulence with grid resolutions up to 1024^3 points. Our numerical experiments describe nonmagnetized driven turbulent flows with an isothermal equation of state…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexei G. Kritsuk , Rick Wagner , Michael L. Norman , Paolo Padoan

We investigate magnetohydrodynamic turbulence driven by the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in Keplerian disks with a nonzero net azimuthal magnetic field using shearing box simulations. As distinct from most previous studies, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 D. Gogichaishvili , G. Mamatsashvili , W. Horton , G. Chagelishvili , G. Bodo

The magnetorotational instability (MRI) is an important process in sufficiently ionized accretion disks, as it can create turbulence that acts as an effective viscosity, mediating angular momentum transport. Due to its local nature, it is…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-28 Oliver Zier , Volker Springel

We study numerically the dependence of the critical magnetic Reynolds number Rmc for the turbulent small-scale dynamo on the hydrodynamic Reynolds number Re. The turbulence is statistically homogeneous, isotropic, and mirror--symmetric. We…

Simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a homogeneous shearing box have shown that the asymptotic strength of the magnetic field declines steeply with increasing resolution. Here I model the MRI driven dynamo as a large…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Ethan T. Vishniac