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The tidal Love numbers of self-gravitating compact objects describe their response to external tidal perturbations, such as those from a companion in a binary system, offering valuable insights into their internal structure. For static…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Enrico Cannizzaro , Valerio De Luca , Paolo Pani

In this work, we revisit black hole Love numbers from two complementary perspectives. First, we develop a manifestly gauge-invariant framework that directly integrates out the short-distance degrees of freedom of a static black hole in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Itamar Cohen , Dina Meylakh , Michael Smolkin , Israel Warszawiak

Black holes, like any other object - respond to external fields like background electric and gravitational fields. At lowest order, the response of a black hole to, (e.g.) a gravitational wave in the $l^{th}$ spherical harmonic mode is to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-12 Subhajit Mazumdar

A set of tidal Love numbers quantifies tidal deformation of compact objects and is a detectable imprint in gravitational waves from inspiralling binary systems. The measurement of black hole Love numbers allows to test strong-field gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-15 Takuya Katagiri , Tact Ikeda , Vitor Cardoso

The response of black holes to companions is of fundamental importance in the context of their dynamics and of gravitational-wave emission. Here, we explore the effect of charge on the static response of black holes. With a view to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-01 David Pereñiguez , Vitor Cardoso

As a possible alternative to black holes, horizonless compact objects have significant implications for gravitational-wave physics. In this work, we utilize the standard linearized theory of general relativity to calculate the quadrupolar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Rui-Xin Yang , Fei Xie , Dao-Jun Liu

We calculate the tidal Love numbers of black holes and neutron stars in the presence of higher dimensions. The perturbation equations around an arbitrary static and spherically symmetric metric for the even parity modes are presented in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Kabir Chakravarti , Sumanta Chakraborty , Sukanta Bose , Soumitra SenGupta

One of the macroscopically measurable effects of gravity is the tidal deformability of astrophysical objects, which can be quantified by their tidal Love numbers. For planets and stars, these numbers measure the resistance of their material…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 Cecilia Chirenti , Camilo Posada , Victor Guedes

The Love numbers of a gravitating body are response coefficients encoding its tidal deformability. In compact binary systems, they appear in the gravitational waveform during the inspiral phase and will be measurable by upcoming…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 María J. Rodríguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon

Tidal Love numbers describe the linear response of a compact object under the presence of external tidal perturbations, and they are found to vanish exactly for black holes within General Relativity. In this paper we investigate the tidal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Valerio De Luca , Justin Khoury , Sam S. C. Wong

We compute the tidal Love numbers and static response coefficients associated to several rotating black holes in higher dimensions, including Myers-Perry black holes, black rings, and black strings. These coefficients exhibit a rich and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Maria J. Rodriguez , Luca Santoni , Adam R. Solomon , Luis Fernando Temoche

Tidal Love numbers quantify the conservative static response of compact objects to external tidal fields, and are found to vanish exactly for asymptotically flat black holes in four-dimensional general relativity. Many aspects of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-17 Valerio De Luca , Brandon Khek , Justin Khoury , Mark Trodden

An important physical phenomenon that manifests itself during the inspiral of two orbiting compact objects is the tidal deformation of each under the gravitational influence of its companion. In the case of binary neutron star mergers, this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-02-22 Vaishak Prasad , Anshu Gupta , Sukanta Bose , Badri Krishnan

The problem of the mutual attraction and joining of two black holes is of importance as both a source of gravitational waves and as a testbed of numerical relativity. If the holes start out close enough that they are initially surrounded by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Richard H. Price , Jorge Pullin

We construct a family of non-supersymmetric extremal black holes and their horizonless microstate geometries in four dimensions. The black holes can have finite angular momentum and an arbitrary charge-to-mass ratio, unlike their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ibrahima Bah , Iosif Bena , Pierre Heidmann , Yixuan Li , Daniel R. Mayerson

Ultralight bosonic fields can form condensates, or clouds, around spinning black holes. When this system is under the influence of a secondary massive body, its tidal response can be quantified in the tidal Love numbers (TLNs). Although…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-12 Ricardo Arana , Richard Brito , Gonçalo Castro

We show that rotating black holes do not experience any tidal deformation when they are perturbed by a weak and adiabatic gravitational field. The tidal deformability of an object is quantified by the so-called "Love numbers", which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Horng Sheng Chia

It is generally believed that tidal deformations of a black hole in an external field, as measured using its gravitational field multipoles, vanish. However, this does not mean that the black hole horizon is not deformed. Here we shall…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-17 A. Ribes Metidieri , B. Bonga , B. Krishnan

In Newtonian gravitational theory, a tidal Love number relates the mass multipole moment created by tidal forces on a spherical body to the applied tidal field. The Love number is dimensionless, and it encodes information about the body's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 Taylor Binnington , Eric Poisson

The response of a gravitating object to an external tidal field is encoded in its Love numbers, which identically vanish for classical blackholes (BHs). Here we show, using standard time-independent quantum perturbation theory, that for a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-20 Ram Brustein , Yotam Sherf
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