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Hypergeometric class equations are given by second order differential operators in one variable whose coefficient at the second derivative is a polynomial of degree $\leq2$, at the first derivative of degree $\leq1$ and the free term is a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-07-08 Jan Dereziński

We introduce the notion of log-Riemann surfaces. These are Riemann surfaces given by cutting and pasting planes together isometrically, and come equipped with a holomorphic local diffeomorphism to C called the projection map, and a…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-12-14 Kingshook Biswas , Ricardo Perez-Marco

Given a finite Lie incidence geometry which is either a polar space of rank at least $3$ or a strong parapolar space of symplectic rank at least $4$ and diameter at most $4$, or the parapolar space arising from the line Grassmannian of a…

We present a local existence result for the three dimensional incompressible Euler equations. The solution is constructed using a formulation of the equations as an active vector system in Eulerian coordinates. The formulation employs the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 P. Constantin

A variant of a gauge theory is formulated to describe disclinations on Riemannian surfaces that may change both the Gaussian (intrinsic) and mean (extrinsic) curvatures, which implies that both internal strains and a location of the surface…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. A. Kochetov , V. A. Osipov

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

The statement of the Riemann hypothesis makes sense for all global fields, not just the rational numbers. For function fields, it has a natural restatement in terms of the associated curve. Weil's work on the Riemann hypothesis for curves…

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-01-19 James Milne

The comparison theory for the Riccati equation satisfied by the shape operator of parallel hypersurfaces is generalized to semi-Riemannian manifolds of arbitrary index, using one-sided bounds on the Riemann tensor which in the Riemannian…

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 L. Andersson , R. Howard

We study the minimization of smooth, possibly nonconvex functions over the positive orthant, a key setting in Poisson inverse problems, using the exponentiated gradient (EG) method. Interpreting EG as Riemannian gradient descent (RGD) with…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-08 Yara Elshiaty , Ferdinand Vanmaele , Stefania Petra

By a semi-Lagrangian change of coordinates, the hydrostatic Euler equations describing free-surface sheared flows is rewritten as a system of quasilinear equations, where stability conditions can be determined by the analysis of its…

Let $X/\mathbb{F}_{q}$ be a smooth geometrically connected variety. Inspired by work of Corlette-Simpson over $\mathbb{C}$, we formulate a conjecture that absolutely irreducible rank 2 local systems with infinite monodromy on $X$ come from…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-06-25 Raju Krishnamoorthy , Ambrus Pál

Given a family of local systems on a punctured Riemann sphere, with moving singularities, its first parabolic cohomology is a local system on the base space. We study this situation from different points of view. For instance, we derive…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Dettweiler , Stefan Wewers

We prove one-level density results for L-functions attached to primitive forms of level q, averaged over square-free q, conditional on the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH). We treat the even and odd orthogonal families separately and…

数论 · 数学 2026-05-19 Vorrapan Chandee , Xiannan Li , Micah B. Milinovich

In 1997 the author found a criterion for the Riemann hypothesis for the Riemann zeta function, involving the nonnegativity of certain coefficients associated with the Riemann zeta function. In 1999 Bombieri and Lagarias obtained an…

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Xian-Jin Li

In this work, we prove three types of results with the strategy that, together, the author believes these should imply the local version of Hilbert's Fifth problem. In a separate development, we construct a nontrivial topology for rings of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-18 Tom McGaffey

This dissertation is devoted to the resolution of the Plateau problem in the case of polygonal boundary curves in three-dimensional Euclidean space. It relies on the method developed by Ren\'e Garnier and published in 1928 in a paper which…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-04-01 Laura Desideri

In this article, we present a characterization of the concavity property of minimal $L^2$ integrals degenerating to linearity in the case of finite points on open Riemann surfaces. As an application, we give a characterization of the…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-05-02 Qi'an Guan , Zheng Yuan

In 1970s, a method was developed for integration of nonlinear equations by means of algebraic geometry. Starting from a Lax representation with spectral parameter, the algebro-geometric method allows to solve the system explicitly in terms…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Anton Izosimov

The steepness property is a local geometric transversality condition on the gradient of a $C^2$-function which is fundamental in order to ensure the stability of sufficiently-regular nearly-integrable Hamiltonian systems over long…

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-19 Santiago Barbieri

We prove the existence of local-in-time smooth solutions of the incompressible semi-geostrophic equations expressed in Eulerian co-ordinates in 3-dimensional smooth bounded simply-connected domains. Our solutions adhere to Cullen's…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-07-26 Mark Wilkinson