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Given any countable group $G$, we construct uncountably many quasi-isometry classes of proper geodesic metric spaces with quasi-isometry group isomorphic to $G$. Moreover, if the group $G$ is a hyperbolic group, the spaces we construct are…

群论 · 数学 2026-02-05 Paula Heim , Joseph MacManus , Lawk Mineh

We study the quasi-isometric rigidity of a large family of finitely generated groups that split as graphs of groups with virtually free vertex groups and two-ended edge groups. Let $G$ be a group that is one-ended, hyperbolic relative to…

群论 · 数学 2021-10-29 Sam Shepherd , Daniel J. Woodhouse

In this article we prove that the elliptic, hyperbolic and nilpotent (or unipotent) additive (or multiplicative) Jordan components of an endomorphism $X$ (or an isomorphism $g$) of a finite dimensional vector space are given by polynomials…

群论 · 数学 2008-07-30 Mauro Patrão , Laércio Santos , Lucas Seco

Two geometric inequalities are established for Einstein totally real submanifolds in a complex space form. As immediate applications of these inequalities, some non-existence results are obtained.

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-14 Pan Zhang , Liang Zhang , Mukut Mani Tripathi

The discrete isoperimetric inequality states that among all n -gons with a fixed area, the regular n -gon has the least perimeter. We prove analogues of the discrete isoperimetric inequality (involving circumradius or inradius) for cyclic…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-08 Subash Chandra Behera , Shiv Parsad

We show the equivalence of several characterizations of relative hyperbolicity for metric spaces, and obtain extra information about geodesics in a relatively hyperbolic space. We apply this to characterize hyperbolically embedded subgroups…

群论 · 数学 2012-10-31 Alessandro Sisto

The Heisenberg group is one of the simplest sub-Riemannian settings in which we can define non-elliptic H\"ormander type generators. We can then consider coercive inequalities associated to such generators. We prove that a certain class of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2011-04-19 James Inglis , Ioannis Papageorgiou

In 1996, Gersten proved that finitely presented subgroups of a word hyperbolic group of integral cohomological dimension 2 are hyperbolic. We use isoperimetric inequalities over arbitrary rings to extend this result to any ring. In…

群论 · 数学 2025-06-26 Shaked Bader , Robert Kropholler , Vladimir Vankov

We prove the isodiametric inequality in the spherical and in the hyperbolic space

度量几何 · 数学 2019-06-04 Károly J. Böröczky , Ádám Sagmeister

The 2-body problem on the sphere and hyperbolic space are both real forms of holomorphic Hamiltonian systems defined on the complex sphere. This admits a natural description in terms of biquaternions and allows us to address questions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-23 Philip Arathoon

We suggest a new approach to the study of relatively hyperbolic groups based on relative isoperimetric inequalities. Various geometric, algebraic, and algorithmic properties are discussed.

群论 · 数学 2015-01-29 D. V. Osin

We construct pairs of non-isometric hyperbolic 3-orbifolds with the same topological type and volume. Topologically these orbifolds are mapping tori of pseudo-Anosov maps of the surface of genus 2, with singular locus a fibred (hyperbolic)…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2019-12-12 Jérôme Los , Luisa Paoluzzi , Antonio Salgueiro

We show, considering a specific f(R)-gravity model, that the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame are physically non-equivalent, although they are connected by a conformal transformation which yields a mathematical equivalence. Since all the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-25 S. Capozziello , P. Martin-Moruno , C. Rubano

Let X be a proper hyperbolic geodesic metric space and let G be a closed subgroup of the isometry group Iso(X) of X. We show that if G is not amenable then its second continuous bounded cohomology group with coefficients the regular…

群论 · 数学 2008-03-16 Ursula Hamenstadt

In this paper, we first prove that any power quasi-symmetry of two metric spaces induces a rough quasi-isometry between their infinite hyperbolic cones. Second, we prove that for a complete metric space $Z$, there exists a point $\omega$ in…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-04-09 Manzi Huang , Zhihao Xu

Let $Sp(2,1)$ be the isometry group of the quaternionic hyperbolic plane ${{\bf H}_{\mathbb H}}^2$. An element $g$ in $Sp(2,1)$ is `hyperbolic' if it fixes exactly two points on the boundary of ${{\bf H}_{\mathbb H}}^2$. We classify pairs…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-03-06 Krishnendu Gongopadhyay , Sagar B. Kalane

We construct transformations which take asymptotically AdS hyperbolic initial data into asymptotically flat initial data, and which preserve relevant physical quantities. This is used to derive geometric inequalities in the asymptotically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-22 Ye Sle Cha , Marcus A. Khuri

Although the hyperbolic metric possesses many remarkable properties, it is not defined on arbitrary subdomains of $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n \geq 2$. This article introduces a new hyperbolic-type metric that provides an alternative approach to…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-08-01 Bibekananda Maji , Pritam Naskar , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

We show that any group that is hyperbolic relative to virtually nilpotent subgroups, and does not admit peripheral splittings, contains a quasi-isometrically embedded copy of the hyperbolic plane. In natural situations, the specific…

群论 · 数学 2020-11-09 John M. Mackay , Alessandro Sisto

We show that the quotient associated to a quasi-Hamiltonian space has a symplectic structure even when 1 is not a regular value of the momentum map: it is a disjoint union of symplectic manifolds of possibly different dimensions, which…

辛几何 · 数学 2017-08-23 Florent Schaffhauser