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First spike latency following stimulus onset is of significant physiological relevance. Neurons transmit information about their inputs by transforming them into spike trains, and the timing of these spike trains is in turn crucial for…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-03-27 Rukiye Uzun , Mahmut Ozer , Matjaz Perc

We investigate front propagation and synchronization transitions in dependence on the information transmission delay and coupling strength over scale-free neuronal networks with different average degrees and scaling exponents. As the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-08-19 Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc , Zhisheng Duan , Guanrong Chen

We study the time delay in the synaptic conductance for suppression of spike synchronisation in a random network of Hodgkin Huxley neurons coupled by means of chemical synapses. In the first part, we examine in detail how the time delay…

We show that multiplexing allows to control noise-induced dynamics of multilayer networks in the regime of stochastic resonance. We illustrate this effect on an example of two- and multi-layer networks of bistable overdamped oscillators. In…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Vladimir V. Semenov , Anna Zakharova

We study the effects of nonzero time delays in stochastic synchronization problems with linear couplings in complex networks. We consider two types of time delays: transmission delays between interacting nodes and local delays at each node…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-12-03 D. Hunt , B. K. Szymanski , G. Korniss

We study the statistical physics of a surprising phenomenon arising in large networks of excitable elements in response to noise: while at low noise, solutions remain in the vicinity of the resting state and large-noise solutions show…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-04-01 Jonathan D. Touboul , Charlotte Piette , Laurent Venance , G. Bard Ermentrout

We investigate temporal coherence and spatial synchronization on small-world networks consisting of noisy Terman-Wang (TW) excitable neurons in dependence on two types of time-delayed coupling: $\{x_j(t-\tau)-x_i (t)\}$ and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Hao Wu , Huijun Jiang , Zhonghuai Hou

This paper investigates the dependence of synchronization transitions of bursting oscillations on the information transmission delay over scale-free neuronal networks with attractive and repulsive coupling. It is shown that for both types…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2011-01-10 Qingyun Wang , Guanrong Chen , Matjaz Perc

We study the effects of propagation delays on the stochastic dynamics of bumps in neural fields with multiple layers. In the absence of noise, each layer supports a stationary bump. Using linear stability analysis, we show that delayed…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2015-06-23 Zachary P. Kilpatrick

The phenomenon of delay-induced resonance implies that in a nonlinear system a time-delay term may be used as an effective enhancer of the oscillations caused by an external forcing maintaining the same frequency. This is possible for the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Julia Cantisán , Mattia Coccolo , Jesús M. Seoane , Miguel A. F. Sanjuán

We numerically investigate the influence of intrinsic channel noise on the dynamical response of delay-coupling in neuronal systems. The stochastic dynamics of the spiking is modeled within a stochastic modification of the standard…

生物物理 · 物理学 2013-09-23 Xue Ao , Peter Hanggi , Gerhard Schmid

Here we investigate the synchronization of networks of FitzHugh-Nagumo neurons coupled in scale-free, small-world and random topologies, in the presence of distributed time delays in the coupling of neurons. We explore how the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Ajay Deep Kachhvah

We study a network model of two conductance-based pacemaker neurons of differing natural frequency, coupled with either mutual excitation or inhibition, and receiving shared random inhibitory synaptic input. The networks may phase-lock…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2009-11-13 Ramana Dodla , Charles J. Wilson

We study the effects of nonzero time delays in stochastic synchronization problems with linear couplings in an arbitrary network. Using the known exact threshold value from the theory of differential equations with delays, we provide the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D. Hunt , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

It is by now established that, remarkably, the addition of noise to a nonlinear system may sometimes facilitate, rather than hamper the detection of weak signals. This phenomenon, usually referred to as stochastic resonance, was originally…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Redouane Fakir

Networks of fast-spiking interneurons are crucial for the generation of neural oscillations in the brain. Here we study the synchronous behavior of interneuronal networks that are coupled by delayed inhibitory and fast electrical synapses.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-06-22 Daqing Guo , Qingyun Wang , Matjaz Perc

The influence of time delay in systems of two coupled excitable neurons is studied in the framework of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Time-delay can occur in the coupling between neurons or in a self-feedback loop. The stochastic…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 E. Schoell , G. Hiller , P. Hoevel , M. A. Dahlem

The impact of inhibitory and excitatory synapses in delay-coupled Hodgkin--Huxley neurons that are driven by noise is studied. If both synaptic types are used for coupling, appropriately tuned delays in the inhibition feedback induce…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2012-05-01 Qingyun Wang , Honghui Zhang , Matjaz Perc , Guanrong Chen

We study the impact of competing time delays in coupled stochastic synchronization and coordination problems. We consider two types of delays: transmission delays between interacting elements and processing, cognitive, or execution delays…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-01-12 D. Hunt , G. Korniss , B. K. Szymanski

Chaos synchronization may arise in networks of nonlinear units with delayed couplings. We study complete and sublattice synchronization generated by resonance of two large time delays with a specific ratio. As it is known for single delay…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2016-02-18 Manuel Jimenez Martin , Otti D'Huys , Laura Lauerbach , Elka Korutcheva , Wolfgang Kinzel
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