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For a system that is governed by the isothermal Euler equations with friction for ideal gas, the corresponding field of characteristic curves is determined by the velocity of the flow. This velocity is determined by a second-order…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-08-09 Martin Gugat , Günter Leugering , Ke Wang

In this paper, we establish hypocoercivity for the semiconductor Boltzmann equation with the presence of an external electrical potential under the Maxwell boundary condition. We will construct a modified entropy Lyapunov functional, which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-09-03 Hongxu Chen , Liu Liu , Jiayu Wan

We consider singular perturbed eigenvalue problem for Laplace operator in a two-dimensional domain. In the boundary we select a set depending on a character small parameter and consisting of a great number of small disjoint parts. On this…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Denis I. Borisov

For differential inequalities with the $\infty$-Laplacian in the principal part, we obtain conditions for the absence of solutions in unbounded domains. Examples are given to demonstrate the accuracy of these conditions.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 A. A. Kon'kov

In this paper, we study fully nonlinear second-order elliptic and parabolic equations with Neumann boundary conditions on compact Riemannian manifolds with smooth boundary. We derive oscillation bounds for admissible solutions with Neumann…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-01-06 Sheng Guo

For smooth bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}$, we prove upper and lower $L^2$ bounds on the boundary data of Neumann eigenfunctions, and prove quasi-orthogonality of this boundary data in a spectral window. The bounds are tight in the sense…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-14 Alex Barnett , Andrew Hassell , Melissa Tacy

We prove new results on the existence, non-existence, localization and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions for perturbed Hammerstein integral equations. Our approach is topological and relies on the classical fixed point index. Some of the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-03-22 Gennaro Infante , Paolamaria Pietramala , F. Adrian F. Tojo

We use Lyapunov-like functions and convex optimization to propagate uncertainty in the initial condition of nonlinear systems governed by ordinary differential equations. We consider the full nonlinear dynamics without approximation,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-08-04 Francesca Covella , Giovanni Fantuzzi

The first nonzero eigenvalue of the Neumann Laplacian is shown to be minimal for the degenerate acute isosceles triangle, among all triangles of given diameter. Hence an optimal Poincar\'{e} inequality for triangles is derived. The proof…

谱理论 · 数学 2009-07-10 R. Laugesen , B. Siudeja

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

We study boundary value problems for bounded uniform domains in $\mathbb{R}^n$, $n\geq 2$, with non-Lipschitz (and possibly fractal) boundaries. We prove Poincar\'e inequalities with trace terms and uniform constants for uniform…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Michael Hinz , Anna Rozanova-Pierrat , Alexander Teplyaev

The Blackstock-Crighton equation models nonlinear acoustic wave propagation in thermo-viscous fluids. In the present work we investigate the associated inhomogeneous Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems in a bounded domain and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-10 Rainer Brunnhuber , Stefan Meyer

We give results on optimal constants of isoperimetric inequalities involving Steklov eigenvalues on surfaces with boundary. We both consider this question on Riemannian surfaces with a same given topology or more specifically belonging to…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-15 Romain Petrides

It has been empirically observed that eigenfunctions of Laplace's equation $-\Delta \phi = \lambda \phi$ with Neumann boundary conditions sometimes localize near the boundary of the domain if that boundary is rough (say, fractal). This has…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Peter W. Jones , Stefan Steinerberger

In this paper we are concerned with convergence of solutions of the Poisson equation with Neumann boundary conditions in a two-dimensional thin domain exhibiting highly oscillatory behavior in part of its boundary. We deal with the resonant…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-11-14 Marcone C. Pereira , Ricardo P. Silva

In this paper we prove a sharp lower bound for the first nontrivial Neumann eigenvalue $\mu_1(\Omega)$ for the $p$-Laplace operator in a Lipschitz, bounded domain $\Omega$ in $\R^n$. Our estimate does not require any convexity assumption on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-02-08 B. Brandolini , F. Chiacchio , C. Trombetti

We consider the Laplacian in a domain squeezed between two parallel hypersurfaces in Euclidean spaces of any dimension, subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions on one of the hypersurfaces and Neumann boundary conditions on the other. We…

谱理论 · 数学 2014-07-29 David Krejcirik

We consider the nonlinear eigenvalue problem, with Dirichlet boundary condition, for a class of very degenerate elliptic operators, with the aim to show that, at least for square type domains having fixed volume, the symmetry of the domain…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-03-21 Isabeau Birindelli , Giulio Galise , Hitoshi Ishii

We consider the Steklov eigenvalues of the Laplace operator as limiting Neumann eigenvalues in a problem of mass concentration at the boundary of a ball. We discuss the asymptotic behavior of the Neumann eigenvalues and find explicit…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-02-22 Pier Domenico Lamberti , Luigi Provenzano

Stability of stationary solutions of parabolic equations is conventionally studied by linear stability analysis, Lyapunov functions or lower and upper functions. We discuss here another approach based on differential inequalities written…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 A. G. Ramm , V. Volpert