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While conformal transformations in metric scalar-tensor theories recover General Relativity, this feature is notably absent in standard non-metricity-based theories. We demonstrate that by introducing the boundary term C, a non-metricity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Ghulam Murtaza , Avik De , Tee-How Loo , Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present a novel equivalence between scale-dependent gravity and scalar-tensor theories that have only a single scalar field with a canonical kinetic term in the Einstein frame and a conformal coupling to the metric tensor. In particular,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Philipp Neckam , Christian Käding , Benjamin Koch , Cristobal Laporte , Mario Pitschmann , Ali Riahinia , Angel Rincon

In symmetric teleparallel geometry the curvature and torsion tensors are assumed to vanish identically, while the dynamics of gravity is encoded by nonmetricity. Here the spatially homogeneous and isotropic connections that can accompany…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Laur Jarv , Laxmipriya Pati

In present paper, we search the existence of dark energy scalar field models within in $f(R, T)$ gravity theory established by Harko et al. (Phys. Rev. D 84, 024020, 2011) in a flat FRW universe. The correspondence between scalar field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-08 Vinod Kumar Bhardwaj , Anirudh Pradhan

The best motivated alternatives to general relativity are scalar-tensor theories, in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by one or several scalar fields together with the usual graviton. The analysis of their various…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gilles Esposito-Farese

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

A general scalar-tensor theory of gravity carries a conserved current for a trace free minimally coupled scalar field, under the condition that the potential $V(\phi)$ of the nonminimally coupled scalar field is proportional to the square…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhik Kumar Sanyal

We define a new paradigm --- postrelativity --- based on the hypothesis of a preferred hidden Newtonian frame in relativistic theories. It leads to a modification of general relativity with ether interpretation, without topological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ilja Schmelzer

The universal character of the gravitational interaction provided by the equivalence principle motivates a geometrical description of gravity. The standard formulation of General Relativity \`a la Einstein attributes gravity to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-04-13 Jose Beltrán Jiménez , Lavinia Heisenberg , Tomi Sebastian Koivisto , Simon Pekar

We propose a general class of scalar-teleparallel theories, which are based on a scalar field which is coupled to a flat connection with torsion and nonmetricity, and study its post-Newtonian limit using the parametrized post-Newtonian…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Manuel Hohmann , Ulbossyn Ualikhanova

A certain vector-tensor (VT) theory is revisited. It was proposed and analyzed as a theory of electromagnetism without the standard gauge invariance. Our attention is first focused on a detailed variational formulation of the theory, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-15 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

In this work we consider a scale-tensor theory in which the space-time is endowed with a Weyl integrable geometrical structure due to the Palatini variational method. Since the scalar field has a geometrical nature (related to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Adriano B. Barreto , Gilberto M. Kremer

We study the cosmological dynamics of dark energy in a scalar-vector-torsion theory. The vector field is described by the cosmic triad and the scalar field is of the quintessence type with non-minimal coupling to gravity. The coupling to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Yoelsy Leyva , Joel Saavedra

We establish the dynamical attractor behavior in scalar-tensor theories of dark energy, providing a powerful framework to analyze classes of theories, predicting common evolutionary characteristics that can be compared against cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nishant Agarwal , Rachel Bean

Scalar-tensor theories are the best motivated alternatives to general relativity and provide a mathematically consistent framework to test the various observable predictions. They can involve three functions of the scalar field: (i) a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gilles Esposito-Farese

It has been proposed that cosmic acceleration or inflation can be driven by replacing the Einstein-Hilbert action of general relativity with a function f(R) of the Ricci scalar R. Such f(R) gravity theories have been shown to be equivalent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takeshi Chiba , Tristan L. Smith , Adrienne L. Erickcek

Scalar fields with inverse power-law effective potentials may provide a negative pressure component to the energy density of the universe today, as required by cosmological observations. In order to be cosmologically relevant today, the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Nicola Bartolo , Massimo Pietroni

We study relevant cosmological topics in the framework of a certain vector-tensor theory of gravitation (hereafter VT). This theory is first compared with the so-called extended electromagnetism (EE). These theories have a notable…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Roberto Dale , Diego Sáez

The nonminimal coupling of the kinetic term to Einstein's tensor helps the implementation of inflationary models due to the gravitationally enhanced friction. We calculate the parametrized post-Newtonian (PPN) parameters for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Zhu Yi , Yungui Gong

We investigate, in the framework of a recently introduced new class of invariant geometrical scalar-tensor theory of gravity, the possibility that a viscous dark fluid can be described in a unified manner by a single scalar field. Thus we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 José Edgar Madriz Aguilar , A. Gil-Ocaranza , M. Montes , J. Zamarripa