中文
相关论文

相关论文: A phase transition for the heights of a fragmentat…

200 篇论文

We provide the exact large-time behavior of the tail distribution of the extinction time of a self-similar fragmentation process with a negative index of self-similarity, improving thus a previous result on the logarithmic asymptotic…

概率论 · 数学 2021-11-16 Bénédicte Haas

We derive exact statistical properties of a class of recursive fragmentation processes. We show that introducing a fragmentation probability 0<p<1 leads to a purely algebraic size distribution in one dimension, P(x) ~ x^{-2p}. In d…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. L. Krapivsky , I. Grosse , E. Ben-Naim

Statistical physics can describe the behavior of microbial populations consisting of many heterogeneous individuals. A direct consequence is the existence of phase transitions, where the behavior of a population changes discontinuously upon…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-04-20 Kaan Öcal , Syrine Ghrabli , Michael P. H. Stumpf

We study Gibbs partition models, also known as composition schemes. Our main results comprehensively describe their phase diagram, including a phase transition from the convergent case described in Stufler (2018, Random Structures \&…

概率论 · 数学 2022-11-22 Benedikt Stufler

We consider the hierarchic tree Random Energy Model with continuous branching and calculate the moments of the corresponding partition function. We establish the multifractal properties of those moments. We derive formulas for the normal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 David B. Saakian

In the critical beta-splitting model of a random $n$-leaf binary tree, leaf-sets are recursively split into subsets, and a set of $m$ leaves is split into subsets containing $i$ and $m-i$ leaves with probabilities proportional to…

概率论 · 数学 2024-09-09 David Aldous , Boris Pittel

We present a new model of scattering a quantum particle on the potential step, which reconstructs the prehistory of the subensembles of transmitted and reflected particles by their final states. Unlike the conventional one this model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 N. L. Chuprikov

There is only limited experimental evidence for the existence in nature of phase transitions of Ehrenfest order greater than two. However, there is no physical reason for their non-existence, and such transitions certainly exist in a number…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Janke , D. A. Johnston , R. Kenna

In this paper we extend two limit theorems which were recently obtained for fragmentation processes to such processes with immigration. More precisely, in the setting with immigration we consider a limit theorem for the process counted with…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-24 Robert Knobloch

We consider a Brownian motion with linear drift that splits at fixed time points into a fixed number of branches, which may depend on the branching point. For this process, which we shall refer to as the Brownian decision tree, we…

概率论 · 数学 2025-12-08 Krzysztof Dȩbicki , Pavel Ievlev , Nikolai Kriukov

We study a system of simple random walks on graphs, known as frog model. This model can be described as follows: There are active and sleeping particles living on some graph G. Each active particle performs a simple random walk with…

概率论 · 数学 2019-03-05 O. S. M. Alves , F. P. Machado , S. Yu. Popov

We develop a model in the framework of nuclear fragmentation at thermodynamic equilibrium which can be mapped onto an Ising model with constant magnetization. We work out the thermodynamic properties of the model as well as the properties…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. M. Carmona , J. Richert , A. Tarancon

The main focus of this work is the asymptotic behavior of mass-conservative homogeneous fragmentations. Considering the logarithm of masses makes the situation reminiscent of branching random walks. The standard approach is to study {\bf…

概率论 · 数学 2010-09-30 Nathalie Krell , Alain Rouault

The limit distribution of the total cost incurred by splitting a tree uniformly distributed on the set of all finite free trees, appears as an additive functional induced by a toll equal to the square of the size of tree. The main tools…

概率论 · 数学 2012-04-22 Elahe Zohoorian Azad

Nuclear matter at finite temperature and barion density exhibits several phase transitions that could happen at the early stages of the Universe evolution and could be realized in heavy-ion or hadron-hadron collisions. Microscopic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-02-26 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova

For a random walk on the integer lattice $\mathbb{Z}$ that is attracted to a strictly stable process with index $\alpha\in (1, 2)$ we obtain the asymptotic form of the transition probability for the walk killed when it hits a finite set.…

概率论 · 数学 2019-04-24 Kohei Uchiyama

Similarly as in (Blancas et al. 2018) where nested coalescent processes are studied, we generalize the definition of partition-valued homogeneous Markov fragmentation processes to the setting of nested partitions, i.e. pairs of partitions…

概率论 · 数学 2018-07-17 Jean-Jil Duchamps

In this paper, we study the phase transition behavior emerging from the interactions among multiple agents in the presence of noise. We propose a simple discrete-time model in which a group of non-mobile agents form either a fixed connected…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2008-10-21 Jialing Liu , Vikas Yadav , Hullas Sehgal , Joshua M. Olson , Haifeng Liu , Nicola Elia

We analyze the fragmentation behavior of random clusters on the lattice under a process where bonds between neighboring sites are successively broken. Modeling such structures by configurations of a generalized Potts or random-cluster model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-08 Eren Metin Elçi , Martin Weigel , Nikolaos G. Fytas

We consider a population model where individuals behave independently from each other and whose genealogy is described by a chronological tree called splitting tree. The individuals have i.i.d. (non-exponential) lifetime durations and give…

概率论 · 数学 2014-05-20 Mathieu Richard