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General Relativity is usually formulated as a theory with gauge invariance under the diffeomorphism group, but there is a 'dilaton' formulation where it is in addition invariant under Weyl transformations, and a 'unimodular' formulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Steffen Gielen , Rodrigo de Leon Ardon , Roberto Percacci

A Yang-Mills type gauge theory of gravity is shown to have a structure richer than that of Einstein's General Theory of Relativity. By elevating the full connections to independent dynamical gauge fields, the theory admits non-trivial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Yi Yang , Wai Bong Yeung

In this short letter we conclude our program, started in [J. Math. Phys. 46 (2005) 083512], of building up explicit generalized Euler angle parameterizations for all exceptional compact Lie groups. In this last step we solve the problem for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-07-17 S. L. Cacciatori , F. Dalla Piazza , A. Scotti

We analyze both the feasibility and reasonableness of a classical Euclidean Theory of Everything (TOE), which we understand as a TOE based on an Euclidean space and an absolute time over which deterministic models of particles and forces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Arbona

The aim of this paper is to investigate in which sense, for $n\geq 3$, $n$-Lie algebras admit universal enveloping algebras. There have been some attempts at a construction (see [10] and [5]) but after analysing those we come to the…

环与代数 · 数学 2017-11-17 Xabier Garcia-Martinez , Rustam Turdibaev , Tim van der Linden

Does relativistic gravity provide arguments against the existence of a preferred frame? Our answer is negative. We define a viable theory of gravity with preferred frame. In this theory, the EEP holds exactly, and the Einstein equations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-10-23 I. Schmelzer

Based on the view that Einstein's theory can be interpreted as a gauge theory of Lorentz group, we decompose the gravitational connection (the gauge potential of Lorentz group) $\vGm_\mu$ into the restricted connection made of the potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-18 Y. M. Cho , S. H. Oh , Sang-Woo Kim

Deformation Theory is a natural generalization of Lie Theory, from Lie groups and their linearization, Lie algebras, to differential graded Lie algebras and their higher order deformations, quantum groups. The article focuses on two basic…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-10-09 Lucian M. Ionescu

Important characteristics of the loop approach to quantum gravity are a specific choice of the algebra A of observables and of a representation of A on a measure space over the space of generalized connections. This representation is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Hanno Sahlmann

We adapt methods from the theory of complex semisimple Lie algebras to develop a root theory for a class of simple $\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2$-graded (color) Lie algebras, which we call basic. As an application, assuming that the…

表示论 · 数学 2026-04-01 Spyridon Afentoulidis-Almpanis

In this easy introduction to higher gauge theory, we describe parallel transport for particles and strings in terms of 2-connections on 2-bundles. Just as ordinary gauge theory involves a gauge group, this generalization involves a gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 John C. Baez , John Huerta

We establish an equivalence between categories of 'formally nilpotent' Lie algebras and exponential groups in characteristic zero. It extends the equivalences of Mal'cev, Lazard, Quillen and Warfield, and applies to groups under composition…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-07 Vincent Bagayoko

In a paper by Xu, some simple Lie algebras of generalized Cartan type were constructed, using the mixtures of grading operators and down-grading operators. Among them, are the simple Lie algebras of generalized Witt type, which are in…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yucai Su , Jianhua Zhou

We show by symplectically realizing the one spatial Aristotle Lie group that the hamiltonian of the associated elementary system consist of a gravitational energy only. No kinetic term.

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Nzotungicimpaye

We generalize the classical construction principles of infinite-dimensional real (and complex) Lie groups to the case of Lie groups over non-discrete topological fields. In particular, we discuss linear Lie groups, mapping groups, test…

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Helge Glockner

We address the gravitation and inertia in the framework of 'general gauge principle', which accounts for 'gravitation gauge group' generated by hidden local internal symmetry implemented on the flat space. We connect this group to nonlinear…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-30 Gagik Ter-Kazarian

We study the isotropy representation of real flag manifolds associated to simple Lie algebras that are split real forms of complex simple Lie algebras. For each Dynkin diagram the invariant irreducible subspaces for the compact part of the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-05-27 Mauro Patrão , Luiz A. B. San Martin

We introduce gauge theories based on a class of disconnected gauge groups, called principal extensions. Although in this work we focus on 4d theories with N=2 SUSY, such construction is independent of spacetime dimensions and supersymmetry.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Antoine Bourget , Alessandro Pini , Diego Rodriguez-Gomez

The introduction of a non-abelian gauge group embedded into the rigid symmetry group G of a field theory with abelian vector fields and no corresponding charges, requires in general the presence of a hierarchy of p-form gauge fields. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Bernard de Wit , Henning Samtleben

Already in the 1970s there where attempts to present a set of ground rules, sometimes referred to as a theory of gravitation theories, which theories of gravity should satisfy in order to be considered viable in principle and, therefore,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Thomas P Sotiriou , Valerio Faraoni , Stefano Liberati