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We study some observational consequences of a recently proposed scale--dependent cosmological model for an inhomogeneous Universe. In this model the Universe is pictured as being inside a highly dense and rapidly expanding shell with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 C. W. Kim , T. H. Lee , J. Song

In this paper the accelerating expansion of our universe at the late cosmic evolution time in a generally modified (extended) \emph{Chaplygin gas} (Dark Fluid) model is detailed, which is characterized by two parameters ($m$, $\alpha$).…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xin-He Meng , Ming-Guang Hu , Jie Ren

We extract constraints on the transition redshift $z_{tr}$, determining the onset of cosmic acceleration, predicted by an effective cosmographic construction, in the framework of $f(T)$ gravity. In particular, employing cosmography we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Salvatore Capozziello , Orlando Luongo , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

The concordance (LambdaCDM) model reproduces the main current cosmological observations assuming the validity of general relativity at all scales and epochs, the presence of cold dark matter, and of a cosmological constant, equivalent to a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-08 Guido Risaliti , Elisabeta Lusso

We reconstruct in this paper the deceleration and jerk parameters as functions of the cosmological redshift from data on cosmic chronometers (CCH), baryon acoustic oscillations (BAOs), and the Pantheon+MCT compilation of supernovae of Type…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-29 Adrià Gómez-Valent

We present a new $f(Q)$ cosmological model capable of reproducing late-time acceleration, i.e. $f\left( Q\right) = \lambda_{0}\left( \lambda +Q\right) ^{n}$ by supporting certain parametrization of the Hubble parameter. By using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-26 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi

In the current work, we have implemented an extension of the standard Gaussian Process formalism, namely the Multi-Task Gaussian Process with the ability to perform a joint learning of several cosmological data simultaneously. We have…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-15 Balakrishna S. Haridasu , Vladimir V. Luković , Michele Moresco , Nicola Vittorio

Taking into consideration of Kaniadakis entropy associated with the apparent horizon of Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) Universe and using the gravity-thermodynamics conjecture, a new cosmological scenarios emerges based on corrected…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Amin Salehi

The standard relation between the cosmological redshift and cosmic scale factor underlies cosmological inference from virtually all kinds of cosmological observations, leading to the emergence of the LambdaCDM cosmological model. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-08 Radosław Wojtak , Francisco Prada

Weighted mean and median statistics techniques are used to combine 23 independent lower redshift, $z<1.04$, Hubble parameter, $H(z)$, measurements and determine binned forms of $H(z)$. When these are combined with 5 higher redshift,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Omer Farooq , Sara Crandall , Bharat Ratra

A possible slowing down of the cosmic expansion is investigated through a cosmographic approach. By expanding the luminosity distance to fourth order and fitting the SN Ia data from the most recent compilations (Union, Constitution and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Antonio C. C. Guimarães , José Ademir S. Lima

Constraining the dark energy deceleration parameter is one of the fascinating topics in the recent cosmological paradigm. This work aims to reconstruct the dark energy using parametrization of the deceleration parameter in a flat FRW…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Amine Bouali , Himanshu Chaudhary , Ujjal Debnath , Alok Sardar , G. Mustafa

Directly comparing the 6 expansion rate measured by type Ia supernovae data and the lower bound on the expansion rate set by the strong energy conditions or the null hypothesis that there never exists cosmic acceleration, we see $3\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-06 Yingjie Yang , Yungui Gong

The number of galaxies at a given flux as a function of the redshift, $z$, is derived when the $z$-distance relation is non-standard. In order to compare different models, the same formalism is also applied to the standard cosmology. The…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-07 L. Zaninetti

The energy conditions provide a very promising model-independent study of the current acceleration of the universe. However, in order to connect these conditions with observations, one often needs first to integrate them, and then find the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

Most cosmological constraints on modified gravity are obtained assuming that the cosmic evolution was standard $\Lambda$CDM in the past and that the present matter density and power spectrum normalization are the same as in a $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Laura Taddei , Luca Amendola

We describe a method from which cosmology may be constrained from the 2QZ Survey. By comparing clustering properties parallel and perpendicular to the line of sight and by modeling the effects of redshift space distortions, we are able to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Fiona Hoyle , P. J. Outram , T. Shanks , B. J. Boyle , S. M. Croom , R. J. Smith

I investigate through simulations the redshift dependence of several lensing measures for two cosmological models, a flat universe with a cosmological constant (\LambdaCDM), and an open universe (OCDM). I argue that quintessence models can…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antonio C. C. Guimarães

We study dynamics of $\Lambda(t)$ cosmological models which are a natural generalization of the standard cosmological model (the $\Lambda$CDM model). We consider a class of models: the ones with a prescribed form of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-29 Marek Szydlowski , Aleksander Stachowski

The deceleration parameter q as the diagnostic of the cosmological accelerating expansion is investigated. By expanding the luminosity distance to the fourth order of redshift and the so-called y-redshift in two redshift bins and fitting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Ronggen Cai , Zhongliang Tuo