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相关论文: The function q(z) as a consistency check for cosmo…

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When the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) is complete, a powerful geometric test for the cosmological constant will be available. By comparing the clustering along and across the line of sight and modelling the effects of peculiar velocities…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. J. Outram , Fiona Hoyle , T. Shanks , B. J. Boyle , S. M. Croom , N. S. Loaring , L. Miller , R. J. Smith

We revisit the kink-like parametrization of the deceleration parameter q(z), which considers a transition, at $z_t$, from cosmic deceleration to acceleration. In this parametrization the initial, at $z \gg z_t$, value of the q-parameter is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Marcelo Vargas dos Santos , Ribamar R. R. Reis , Ioav Waga

The growth rate of matter perturbations can be used to distinguish between different gravity theories and to distinguish between dark energy and modified gravity at cosmological scales as an explanation to the observed cosmic acceleration.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Mustapha Ishak , Jason Dossett

We use semi-analytical modelling of galaxy formation to study the redshift evolution of the galaxy merger fractions and merger ratesin Lambda CDM and quintessence (QCDM) cosmologies, their dependence on physical parameters as the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 S. Khochfar , A. Burkert

The new 182 gold supernova Ia data, the baryon acoustic oscillation measurement and the shift parameter determined from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and the three-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe data are combined to reconstruct…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yungui Gong , Anzhong Wang

We present clustering results from the 2dF QSO Redshift Survey (2QZ) which currently contains over 20,000 QSOs at z<3. The two-point correlation function of QSOs averaged over the entire survey (<z>~1.5) is found to be similar to that of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. M. Croom , B. J. Boyle , N. S. Loaring , L. Miller , P. Outram , T. Shanks , R. J. Smith , F. Hoyle

In this work, we analyse the late-time evolution of the universe for a particular $f(R)$ gravity model built from an exponential function of the scalar curvature. Following the literature, we write the field equations in terms of a suited…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-18 A. Oliveros , Mario A. Acero

We propose a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological model with a scalar field that represents dark energy. A new parametrization of the deceleration parameter is introduced of the form $q = 1 + \eta (1 + \mu a^{\eta})$ where…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Aroonkumar Beesham

We investigate the evolution of a FRW model fuelled by a modified Chaplygin gas with an equation of state $p = A\rho -\frac{B}{\rho^\alpha}$. An attempt is made here to constrain the free parameters of MCG model through the wellknown…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-23 D. Panigrahi , B. C. Paul , S. Chatterjee

The present work is based on a parametric reconstruction of the deceleration parameter $q(z)$ in a model for the spatially flat FRW universe filled with dark energy and non-relativistic matter. In cosmology, the parametric reconstruction…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Abdulla Al Mamon , Sudipta Das

In this paper, a parameterized deceleration parameter $q(z)= 1/2 - a/(1 + z)^b$ is reconstructed from the latest type Ia supernovae gold dataset. It is found out that the transition redshift from decelerated expansion to accelerated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lixin Xu , Chengwu Zhang , Baorong Chang , Hongya Liu

Because the transformation from distance to redshift is nonlinear, maps in redshift space become increasingly distorted as the redshift z becomes greater. As noted by Alcock \& Paczy\'nski (1979), observed redshift distortions can be used…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Barbara Ryden

In the framework of $f(Q)$ gravity, where gravity emerges from non-metricity $Q$, we explore the cosmological implications of its non-minimal coupling to matter. Inspired by the recent success of Chaplygin gas models in explaining dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Nakul Aggarwal , Ali Pourmand , Fatimah Shojai , Harish Parthasarathy

In the context of the Relativistic Quantum Geometry formalism, where the cosmological constant is promoted to a dynamical variable by attributing it a geometric interpretation as a result of a flux on the boundary of a manifold and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Juan Ignacio Musmarra , Claudia Moreno , Rafael Hernández-Jiménez

Despite the significant accomplishments of general relativity, numerous unresolved issues persist in our understanding of the cosmos. One of the most perplexing challenges is the ongoing accelerated expansion of the Universe, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-22 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , Amare Abebe

In this paper we study the cosmic acceleration for five dynamical dark energy models whose equation of state varies with redshift. The cosmological parameters of these models are constrained by performing a MCMC analysis using mainly gas…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Juan Magana , V. Motta , Victor H. Cardenas , G. Foex

This is a continuation of the paper published in {\it Phys. Rev.} {\bf D89}, 023520 (2014). It is investigated here how the luminosity distance -- redshift relation $D_L(z)$ of the $\Lambda$CDM model is duplicated in the Lema\^{\i}tre --…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-07-23 Andrzej Krasiński

We explore transformations of the Friedman-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) metric and cosmological parameters that align with observational data, aiming to gain insights into potential extensions of standard cosmological models. We…

For different gravitational models we consider limitations on their parameters coming from recent observational data for type Ia supernovae, baryon acoustic oscillations, and from 34 data points for the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ depending on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-06 G. S. Sharov , E. G. Vorontsova