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Lov\'asz (1967) showed that two graphs $G$ and $H$ are isomorphic if, and only if, they are homomorphism indistinguishable over all graphs, i.e., $G$ and $H$ admit the same number of number of homomorphisms from every graph $F$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-01-27 Daniel Neuen , Tim Seppelt

Given a simplicial pair $(X,A)$, a simplicial complex $Y$, and a map $f:A \to Y$, does $f$ have an extension to $X$? We show that for a fixed $Y$, this question is algorithmically decidable for all $X$, $A$, and $f$ if $Y$ has the rational…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-22 Fedor Manin

This work derives an upper bound on the maximum cardinality of a family of graphs on a fixed number of vertices, in which the intersection of every two graphs in that family contains a subgraph that is isomorphic to a specified graph H.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-23 Igal Sason

Graph super-resolution, the task of inferring high-resolution (HR) graphs from low-resolution (LR) counterparts, is an underexplored yet crucial research direction that circumvents the need for costly data acquisition. This makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Pragya Singh , Islem Rekik

This paper studies the problem of counting homomorphisms from a bipartite source graph to a bipartite target graph. An exact formula is first derived for the number of homomorphisms from a complete bipartite graph into a general bipartite…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-08-21 Igal Sason

In this paper we extend the theory of bidimensionality to two families of graphs that do not exclude fixed minors: map graphs and power graphs. In both cases we prove a polynomial relation between the treewidth of a graph in the family and…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Erik D. Demaine , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

A geometric graph is a simple graph G together with a straight line drawing of G in the plane with the vertices in general position. Two geometric realizations of a simple graph are geo-isomorphic if there is a vertex bijection between them…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-06-13 Sally Cockburn , Yonghyun Song

It is proved that the germ of a holomorphic map from a real analytic hypersurface M in C^n into a strictly pseudoconvex compact real algebraic hypersurface M' in C^N, 1 < n < N extends holomorphically along any path on M.

复变函数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rasul Shafikov , Kaushal Verma

We consider the problem of translating between irreducible closed sets and implicational bases in closure systems. To date, the complexity status of this problem is widely open, and it is further known to generalize the notorious hypergraph…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Oscar Defrain , Arthur Ohana , Simon Vilmin

This paper concerns rigidity of the mapping class groups. We show that any homomorphism $\phi:{\rm Mod}_g\to {\rm Mod}_h$ between mapping class groups of closed orientable surfaces with distinct genera $g>h$ is trivial if $g\geq 3$ and has…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 William Harvey , Mustafa Korkmaz

A graph $G$ is {\it $n$-existentially closed} if, for all disjoint sets of vertices $A$ and $B$ with $|A\cup B|=n$, there is a vertex $z$ not in $A\cup B$ adjacent to each vertex of $A$ and to no vertex of $B$. In this paper, we investigate…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-07 Andrea C. Burgess , Robert D. Luther , David A. Pike

If $G$ is a bipartite graph, Hall's theorem \cite{H35} gives a condition for the existence of a matching of $G$ covering one side of the bipartition. This theorem admits a well-known algorithmic proof involving the repeated search of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-12 Sylvain Guillemot

This paper develops a harmonic Galois theory for finite graphs, thereby classifying harmonic branched $G$-covers of a fixed base $X$ in terms of homomorphisms from a suitable fundamental group of $X$ together with $G$-inertia structures on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-10 Scott Corry

We consider the problem of existence of perfect $2$-colorings in the Doob graphs $D(m,n)$ and $4$-ary Hamming graphs $H(n,4)$. We characterize all parameters for which multifold $1$-perfect code in $D(m,n)$ exists. Also, we prove that for…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Evgeny Bespalov

We show that any $2-$factor of a cubic graph can be extended to a maximum $3-$edge-colorable subgraph. We also show that the sum of sizes of maximum $2-$ and $3-$edge-colorable subgraphs of a cubic graph is at least twice of its number of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-05-01 Davit Aslanyan , Vahan V. Mkrtchyan , Samvel S. Petrosyan , Gagik N. Vardanyan

A path (cycle) in a $2$-edge-colored multigraph is alternating if no two consecutive edges have the same color. The problem of determining the existence of alternating Hamiltonian paths and cycles in $2$-edge-colored multigraphs is an…

The extension complexity $\mathsf{xc}(P)$ of a polytope $P$ is the minimum number of facets of a polytope that affinely projects to $P$. Let $G$ be a bipartite graph with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges, and no isolated vertices. Let…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-06-06 Manuel Aprile , Yuri Faenza , Samuel Fiorini , Tony Huynh , Marco Macchia

The Surjective H-Colouring problem is to test if a given graph allows a vertex-surjective homomorphism to a fixed graph H. The complexity of this problem has been well studied for undirected (partially) reflexive graphs. We introduce…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Benoit Larose , Barnaby Martin , Daniel Paulusma

The Hom complex $\mathrm{Hom}(G, H)$ of graphs is a simplicial complex associated to a pair of graphs $G$ and $H$, and its homotopy type is of interest in the graph coloring problem and the homomorphism reconfiguration problem. In this…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-02-04 Takahiro Matsushita

We give a complete characterization of simple graphs whose adjacency matrices generate binary linear complementary dual (LCD) codes. In particular, we completely characterize a distance-regular graph which yields an LCD code in terms of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-18 Keita Ishizuka