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We introduce the notion of general prints of a word, which is substantialized by certain canonical decompositions, to study repetition in words. These associated decompositions, when applied recursively on a word, result in what we term as…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-18 Ghajendran Poovanandran , Adrian Atanasiu , Wen Chean Teh

The additive square problem is a relatively famous open problem in the area of combinatorics on words: Does there exist an infinite word over a finite alphabet, such that no two consecutive blocks of the same length have the same sum? In…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-27 Ingrid Vukusic

The Thue-Morse set is the set of those nonnegative integers whose binary expansions have an even number of $1$. We obtain an exact formula for the state complexity of the multiplication by a constant of the Thue-Morse set $\mathcal{T}$ with…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Émilie Charlier , Célia Cisternino , Adeline Massuir

Parikh matrices have been extensively investigated due to their usefulness in studying subword occurrences in words. Due to the dependency of Parikh matrices on the ordering of the alphabet, strong M-equivalence was proposed as an…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-02-20 Ghajendran Poovanandran , Wen Chean Teh

We study a new notion of cyclic avoidance of abelian powers. A finite word $w$ avoids abelian $N$-powers cyclically if for each abelian $N$-power of period $m$ occurring in the infinite word $w^\omega$, we have $m \geq |w|$. Let…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-04 Jarkko Peltomäki , Markus A. Whiteland

In this work we consider morphisms that preserve well-known non-repeating properties: squarefreeness, cubefreeness, overlap-freeness and weak squarefreeness. Up to the present moment only the morphisms preserving three out of four…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-05-04 Boris Zolotov

This article fits in the area of research that investigates the application of topological duality methods to problems that appear in theoretical computer science. One of the eventual goals of this approach is to derive results in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Mehdi Zaïdi

Chevalley's theorem states that every smooth connected algebraic group over a perfect field is an extension of an abelian variety by a smooth connected affine group. That fails when the base field is not perfect. We define a pseudo-abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-02-28 Burt Totaro

We prove that if a uniformly recurrent infinite word contains as a factor any finite permutation of words from an infinite family, then either this word is periodic, or its complexity (that is, the number of factors) grows faster than…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-10-29 Anna E. Frid

Fix a number field $k$ and a rational prime $\ell$. We consider abelian varieties whose $\ell$-power torsion generates a pro-$\ell$ extension of $k(\mu_{\ell^\infty})$ which is unramified away from $\ell$. It is a necessary, but not…

数论 · 数学 2015-04-14 Christopher Rasmussen , Akio Tamagawa

The subword complexity of a word $w$ over a finite alphabet $\mathcal{A}$ is a function that assigns for each positive integer $n$, the number of distinct subwords of length $n$ in $w$. The subword complexity of a word is a good measure of…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-09-16 Hannah Vogel

We implement a decision procedure for answering questions about a class of infinite words that might be called (for lack of a better name) "Tribonacci-automatic". This class includes, for example, the famous Tribonacci word T =…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2014-07-29 Hamoon Mousavi , Jeffrey Shallit

In this paper we explore various interconnections between rich words, Sturmian words, and trapezoidal words. Rich words, first introduced in arXiv:0801.1656 by the second and third authors together with J. Justin and S. Widmer, constitute a…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-04-08 Aldo de Luca , Amy Glen , Luca Q. Zamboni

Frobenius observed that the number of times an element of a finite group is obtained as a commutator is given by a specific combination of the irreducible characters of the group. More generally, for any word w the number of times an…

群论 · 数学 2014-03-26 Ori Parzanchevski , Gili Schul

We prove that for any sequence of binary alphabets $\mathcal{A}_1,\mathcal{A}_2,\dots$, there exists a cube-free word $c_1c_2\dots$ so that $c_1\in\mathcal{A}_1,c_2\in\mathcal{A}_2,\dots$. In particular, for every $n$, there are at least…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-12-04 Vuong Bui , Matthieu Rosenfeld

We show that complex multiplication on abelian varieties is equivalent to the existence of a constant rational K\"ahler metric. We give a sufficient condition for a mirror of an abelian variety of CM-type to be of CM-type as well. We also…

代数几何 · 数学 2008-11-26 Meng Chen

We find an explicit closed form for the subword complexity of the infinite fixed point of the morphism sending $a \rightarrow aab$ and $b \rightarrow b$. This morphism is then generalized in three different ways, and we find similar…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-05-10 J. -P. Allouche , J. Shallit

Given a prime number $p$, the study of divisibility properties of a sequence $c(n)$ has two contending approaches: $p$-adic valuations and superconcongruences. The former searches for the highest power of $p$ dividing $c(n)$, for each $n$;…

数论 · 数学 2014-06-25 Tewodros Amdeberhan

We study the abelian period sets of Sturmian words, which are codings of irrational rotations on a one-dimensional torus. The main result states that the minimum abelian period of a factor of a Sturmian word of angle $\alpha$ with continued…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-07-27 Jarkko Peltomäki

We discuss two properties of an abelian variety, namely, being a direct summand in a product of Jacobians and the weaker property of being "split". We relate the first property to the integral Hodge conjecture for curve classes on abelian…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-07-07 Claire Voisin