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相关论文: On invariants of graphs related to quantum $\mathf…

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We investigate quantum graphs with infinitely many vertices and edges without the common restriction on the geometry of the underlying metric graph that there is a positive lower bound on the lengths of its edges. Our central result is a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Pavel Exner , Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Hagen Neidhardt

Graph polynomials are graph parameters invariant under graph isomorphisms which take values in a polynomial ring with a fixed finite number of indeterminates. We study graph polynomials from a model theoretic point of view. In this paper we…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-05-24 J. A. Makowsky , E. V. Ravve , T. Kotek

In the present paper, we introduce the concept of universal graph series. We then present four invariants of graphs and discuss some of their properties. In particular, one of these invariants is a generalization of the chromatic symmetric…

In this paper we introduce a new invariant of virtual knots and links that is non-trivial for infinitely many virtuals, but is trivial on classical knots and links. The invariant is initially be expressed in terms of a relative of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman

We study free scalar field theory on a graph, which gives rise to a modified version of discrete Green's function on a graph studied in \cite{CY}. We show that this gives rise to a graph invariant, which is closely related to the 2-dim…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-18 An Huang , Shing-Tung Yau , Mei-Heng Yueh

The structural properties of graphs are usually characterized in terms of invariants, which are functions of graphs that do not depend on the labeling of the nodes. In this paper we study convex graph invariants, which are graph invariants…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-09-21 Venkat Chandrasekaran , Pablo A. Parrilo , Alan S. Willsky

We introduce new topological quantum invariants of compact oriented 3-manifolds with boundary where the boundary is a disjoint union of two identical surfaces. The invariants are constructed via surgery on manifolds of the form $F \times I$…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-04-25 Louis H. Kauffman , Eiji Ogasa

In this paper we prove a unified model for $U_q(sl(2))$ quantum invariants through intersections of embedded Lagrangians in configuration spaces. More specifically, we construct a {\em state sum of Lagrangian intersections in the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2022-07-05 Cristina Ana-Maria Anghel

This is a short review article on invariants of spatial graphs, written for "A Concise Encyclopedia of Knot Theory" (ed. Adams et. al.). The emphasis is on combinatorial and polynomial invariants of spatial graphs, including the Alexander…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-12-24 Blake Mellor

Quantum graphity is a background independent model for emergent locality, spatial geometry and matter. The states of the system correspond to dynamical graphs on N vertices. At high energy, the graph describing the system is highly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka , Fotini Markopoulou , Simone Severini

For each positive integer $n$, we define the divisibility relation graph $D_n$ whose vertex set is the set of divisors of $n$, and in which two vertices are adjacent if one is a divisor of the other. This type of graph is a special case of…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-10 Jonathan L. Merzel , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

We construct a 4-invariant that extends a specialization of the $\mathfrak{sl}(2)$-weight system at $c = \frac 38$, and satisfies a simple deletion-contraction relation.

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-20 Daniil Fomichev , Maksim Karev

We generalize the colored Alexander invariant of knots to an invariant of graphs, and we construct a face model for this invariant by using the corresponding 6j-symbol, which comes from the non-integral representations of the quantum group…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-05-03 Francesco Costantino , Jun Murakami

For any two non-negative integers h and k, h > k, an L(h, k)-colouring of a graph G is a colouring of vertices such that adjacent vertices admit colours that at least differ by h and vertices that are two distances apart admit colours that…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-14 Annayat Ali , Rameez Raja

The fundamental representations of the special linear group ${\rm SL}_n$ over the complex numbers are the exterior powers of $\mathbb{C}^n$. We consider the invariant rings of sums of arbitrary many copies of these ${\rm SL}_n$-modules. The…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-07-26 Lukas Braun

We investigate spectral properties of quantum graphs in the form of a periodic chain of rings with a connecting link between each adjacent pair, assuming that wave functions at the vertices are matched through conditions manifestly…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-12 Marzieh Baradaran , Pavel Exner , Milos Tater

Let $G_1$ and $G_2$ be two simple connected graphs. The invariant \textit{coronal} of graph is used in order to determine the $\alpha$-eigenvalues of four different types of graph equations that are $G_1 \circ G_2, G_1\lozenge G_1$ and the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-08-05 Muhammad Ateeq Tahir , Xiao-Dong Zhang

We show that families of leafless quantum graphs that are isospectral for the standard Laplacian are finite. We show that the minimum edge length is a spectral invariant. We give an upper bound for the size of isospectral families in terms…

谱理论 · 数学 2011-10-18 Ralf Rueckriemen

We develop an equivariant theory of graphs with respect to quantum symmetries and present a detailed exposition of various examples. We portray unitary tensor categories as a unifying framework encompassing all finite classical simple…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-01-06 Michael Brannan , Roberto Hernández Palomares

We develop the theory of quantum (a.k.a. noncommutative) relations and quantum (a.k.a. noncommutative) graphs in the finite-dimensional covariant setting, where all systems (finite-dimensional $C^*$-algebras) carry an action of a compact…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-03-19 Dominic Verdon