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Characterizing the local voltage distribution within nanophysiological domains, driven by ionic currents through membrane channels, is crucial for studying cellular activity in modern biophysics, yet it presents significant experimental and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , Alejandro Barea Moreno , David Holcman

A theory is developed for calculating vertical tunneling current between two sheets of bilayer graphene separated by a thin, insulating layer of hexagonal boron nitride, neglecting many-body effects. Results are presented using physical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Sergio C. de la Barrera , Randall M. Feenstra

We study the transport through a resonant level coupled to two leads with the latter being described by Wigner's random matrices. By taking appropriate thermodynamic limit before taking the long time limit, we obtain the stationary current…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-08 Xinxin Yang , Pei Wang

We measure the frequency dependent capacitance of a gate covering the edge and part of a two-dimensional electron gas in the quantum Hall regime. In applying a positive gate bias, we create a metallic puddle under the gate surrounded by an…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-03-12 N. B. Zhitenev , M. Brodsky , R. C. Ashoori , M. R. Melloch

We study resonant tunneling through quantum-dot systems in the presence of strong Coulomb repulsion and coupling to the metallic leads. Motivated by recent experiments we concentrate on (i) a single dot with two energy levels and (ii) a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Pohjola , J. König , M. M. Salomaa , J. Schmid , H. Schoeller , Gerd Schön

Coherent electron transport through a quantum channel in the presence of a general extended scattering potential is investigated using a T-matrix Lippmann-Schwinger approach. The formalism is applied to a quantum wire with Gaussian type…

A system of degenerate drift-diffusion equations for the electron, hole, and oxygen vacancy densities, coupled to the Poisson equation for the electric potential, is analyzed in a three-dimensional bounded domain with mixed…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-29 Ansgar Jüngel , Martin Vetter

We determine the optical properties of gated bilayer graphene quantum dots with trigonal warping (TW) of single-particle energy spectra. The lateral structure of metallic gates confines electrons and holes in a quantum dot (QD)…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-03 Matthew Albert , Daniel Miravet , Yasser Saleem , Katarzyna Sadecka , Marek Korkusinski , Gabriel Bester , Pawel Hawrylak

The flow of ions through permeable channels causes voltage drop in physiological nanodomains such as synapses, dendrites and dendritic spines, and other protrusions. How the voltage changes around channels in these nanodomains has remained…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-01-10 Frédéric Paquin-Lefebvre , David Holcman

The tunneling current between independently contacted graphene sheets separated by boron nitride insulator is calculated. Both dissipative tunneling transitions, with momentum transfer due to disorder scattering, and non-dissipative regime…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 F. T. Vasko

Electron transport through a single-level quantum dot weakly coupled to Luttinger liquid leads is considered in the master equation approach. It is shown that for a weak or moderately strong interaction the differential conductance…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-06 G. A. Skorobagatko , I. V. Krive

Effects of a coupling between the mechanical vibrations of a quantum dot placed between the two leads of a single electron transistor and coherent tunneling of electrons through a single level in the dot has been studied. We have found that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. Fedorets , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson

A three-dimensional self-consistent spin transport model is developed, which includes both tunnelling transport, as well as metallic transport. Using the spin accumulation computed either side of a tunnel barrier, spin torques are obtained,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Serban Lepadatu , Alexey Dobrynin

A model is developed for a detailed investigation of the current flowing through a cylindrical nanosize MOSFET with a close gate electrode. The quantum mechanical features of the lateral charge transport are described by Wigner distribution…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. N. Balaban , E. P. Pokatilov , V. M. Fomin , V. N. Gladilin , J. T. Devreese , W. Magnus , W. Schoenmaker , M. Van Rossum , B. Soree

We consider the time-dependent electron transport through a quantum dot connected to multiple leads in the presence of the additional over-dot (bridge) tunnelling channels by using the evolution operator technique. Each terminal and quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-13 R. Taranko , T. Kwapinski , E. Taranko

We report temperature-dependent current-voltage (I - V - T) and output light power-voltage or current (P - V - T) or (P - I - T) characteristics of 1550 nm tunneling injection quantum dot (TI QD) laser diodes. Experimental data is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-08-17 V. Mikhelashvili , S. Bauer , I. Khanonkin , O. Eyal , G. Seri , L. Gal , J. P. Reithmaier , G. Eisenstein

We present a closed description of the charge carrier injection process from a conductor into an insulator. Common injection models are based on single electron descriptions, being problematic especially once the amount of charge-carriers…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Neumann , Y. A. Genenko , C. Melzer , S. V. Yampolskii , H. von Seggern

We prepare a gate-defined quadruple quantum dot to study the gate-tunability of single to quadruple quantum dots with finite inter-dot tunnel couplings. The measured charging energies of various double dots suggest that the dot size is…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-21 Tatsuki Takakura , Akito Noiri , Toshiaki Obata , Tomohiro Otsuka , Jun Yoneda , Katsuharu Yoshida , Seigo Tarucha

By solving the Bogoliubov - de Gennes equation self-consistently in the presence of a non-equilibrium quasi-particle distribution, we compute the current-voltage characteristic of a phase coherent superconducting island with a tunnel…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A Martin , CJ Lambert

A new approach of using distributed transmission line analogy for solving transport equations for ballistic nanostructures is applied for solving the three dimensional problem of the electron transport in gated ballistic nanostructures with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 G. R. Aizin , J. Mikalopas , M. Shur