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We prove that a certain space of cusp forms for the Hecke congruence group of a given level is one-dimensional if and only if that level is the order of an element of the second largest Mathieu group. As such, our result furnishes a direct…

数论 · 数学 2013-08-27 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan

\textit{Weak moonshine} for a finite group $G$ is the phenomenon where an infinite dimensional graded $G$-module $$V_G=\bigoplus_{n\gg-\infty}V_G(n)$$ has the property that its trace functions, known as McKay-Thompson series, are modular…

表示论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Madeline Locus Dawsey , Ken Ono

The objective of this paper is to give alternative proofs for the symmetric Poincar\'e-Birkhoff-Witt theorem utilizing the Magnus recursion formulae or Dynkin's non-commutative polynomial comparison method and simple universal algebraic…

环与代数 · 数学 2024-07-30 Gyula Lakos

Borchers has shown that in a translation covariant vacuum representation of a theory of local observables with positive energy the following holds: The (Tomita) modular objects associated with the observable algebra of a fixed wedge region…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Jens Mund

Given an arbitrary ordered pair of coprime integers (a,b) we obtain a pair of identities of the Rogers--Ramanujan type. These identities have the same product side as the (first) Andrews--Gordon identity for modulus 2ab\pm 1, but an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Ole Warnaar

We show interesting relations between extremal partition functions of a family of conformal field theories and dimensions of the irreducible representations of the Fischer-Griess Monster sporadic group. We argue that these relations can be…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Jankiewicz , Thomas W. Kephart

In recent papers we have refined a conjecture of Lehrer and Solomon expressing the characters of a finite Coxeter group $W$ afforded by the homogeneous components of its Orlik-Solomon algebra as sums of characters induced from linear…

表示论 · 数学 2012-06-19 Marcus Bishop , J. Matthew Douglass , Goetz Pfeiffer , Gerhard Roehrle

Monstrous moonshine relates distinguished modular functions to the representation theory of the monster. The celebrated observations that 196884=1+196883 and 21493760=1+196883+21296876, etc., illustrate the case of the modular function…

表示论 · 数学 2015-12-31 John F. R. Duncan , Michael J. Griffin , Ken Ono

We construct super vertex operator algebras which lead to modules for moonshine relations connecting the four smaller sporadic simple Mathieu groups with distinguished mock modular forms. Starting with an orbifold of a free fermion theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Xi Dong , John F. R. Duncan , Sarah Harrison , Shamit Kachru , Timm Wrase

We investigate a class of topological monoids with a suitable family of characters which we call Feller topological monoids. We extend the classical notion of subordinators to subordinators on Feller topological monoids. Under suitable…

概率论 · 数学 2022-10-25 Ulises Pérez Cendejas , Gerardo Pérez Suárez

We give a proof of the results of Chapuy and Douvropoulos [3] for irreducible spetsial reflection groups based on Deligne-Lusztig combinatorics. In particular, if f denotes the truncated Lusztig Fourier transform, we show that the image by…

表示论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Jean Michel

Monstrous moonshine relates the representation of the Monster finite sporadic simple group to the distinguished modular functions, called Hauptmoduln. Chen-Yui~\cite{Chen-Yui} showed that the CM values of Hauptmoduln which appeare in…

数论 · 数学 2025-12-30 Kazuki Tomiyama

We introduce the intersection cohomology module of a matroid and prove that it satisfies Poincar\'e duality, the hard Lefschetz theorem, and the Hodge-Riemann relations. As applications, we obtain proofs of Dowling and Wilson's Top-Heavy…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-11 Tom Braden , June Huh , Jacob P. Matherne , Nicholas Proudfoot , Botong Wang

In this paper we relate umbral moonshine to the Niemeier lattices: the 23 even unimodular positive-definite lattices of rank 24 with non-trivial root systems. To each Niemeier lattice we attach a finite group by considering a naturally…

表示论 · 数学 2014-07-23 Miranda C. N. Cheng , John F. R. Duncan , Jeffrey A. Harvey

This article is the final one of a series of articles on certain blocks of modular representations of finite groups of Lie type and the associated geometry. We prove the conjecture of Brou\'e on derived equivalences induced by the complex…

表示论 · 数学 2012-04-10 Olivier Dudas , Raphaël Rouquier

We use a Z_2-orbifold of the vertex operator algebra associated to the Niemeier lattice with root lattice A_3^8 and the no-ghost theorem of string theory to construct a generalized Kac-Moody algebra. Borcherds' theory of automorphic…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Gerald Hoehn , Nils R. Scheithauer

We prove analytic and combinatorial identities reminiscent of Schur's classical partition theorem. Specifically, we show that certain families of overpartitions whose parts satisfy gap conditions are equinumerous with partitions whose parts…

数论 · 数学 2013-11-22 Kathrin Bringmann , Jeremy Lovejoy , Karl Mahlburg

It is shown that the automorphism group of the shorter Moonshine module constructed in my Ph.D. thesis (also called Baby Monster vertex operator superalgebra) is the direct product of the finite simple group known as the Baby Monster and…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-10-13 Gerald Höhn

The Bisognano-Wichmann property on the geometric behavior of the modular group of the von Neumann algebras of local observables associated to wedge regions in Quantum Field Theory is shown to provide an intrinsic sufficient criterion for…

funct-an · 数学 2008-02-03 R. Brunetti , D. Guido , R. Longo

Moonshine relates three fundamental mathematical objects: the Monster sporadic simple group, the modular function j, and the moonshine module vertex operator algebra. Examining the relationship between modular functions and the…

量子代数 · 数学 2008-03-26 Geoffrey Buhl