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MicroRNAs are extensively known for post-transcriptional gene regulation and pattern formation in the embryonic developmental stage. We explore the origin of these spatio-temporal patterns mathematically, considering three different motifs…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-07-19 Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

The spontaneous emergence of ordered structures, known as Turing patterns, in complex networks is a phenomenon that holds potential applications across diverse scientific fields, including biology, chemistry, and physics. Here, we present a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Jiaying Zhou , Yong Ye , Alex Arenas , Sergio Gómez , Yi Zhao

We present a multipolar model of surface - lattice resonances (SLRs) in 2d arrays of spheres including the electric dipole, magnetic dipole, and electric quadrupole moments of the spheres. We identify SLRs of dipolar and multipolar…

光学 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Sylvia D. Swiecicki , J. E. Sipe

We study an abstracted model of neuronal activity via numerical simulation, and report spatiotemporal pattern formation and critical like dynamics. A population of pulse coupled, discretised, relaxation oscillators is simulated over…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-04-24 Dionysios Georgiadis , Didier Sornette

Spiral waves in excitable media possess both wave-like and particle-like properties. When resonantly forced (forced at the spiral rotation frequency) spiral cores travel along straight trajectories, but may reflect from medium boundaries.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2013-04-03 Jacob Langham , Dwight Barkley

Spatiotemporal pattern formations in two-layer coupled reaction-diffusion Lengyel-Epstein system with distributed delayed couplings are investigated. Firstly, for the original decoupled system, it is proved that when the intra-reactor…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-23 Qidong Wu , Fengqi Yi

Planar wave trains are traveling wave solutions whose wave profiles are periodic in one spatial direction and constant in the transverse direction. In this paper, we investigate the stability of planar wave trains in reaction-diffusion…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-14 Björn de Rijk , Björn Sandstede

Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) are surface-bound waves at metal-dielectric interfaces that exhibit strong out-of-plane field confinement, a key feature for applications is nano-scale sensing and imaging. However, this advantage is offset…

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine) is a major neurotransmitter whose release from densely distributed serotonergic varicosities shapes plasticity and network integration throughout the brain, yet its extracellular dynamics remain poorly…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-05-21 Merlin Pelz , Skirmantas Janusonis , Gregory Handy

A general method for calculating statistical properties of speckle patterns of coherent waves propagating in disordered media is developed. It allows one to calculate speckle pattern correlations in space, as well as their sensitivity to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oded Agam , Anton Andreev , Boris Spivak

We consider systems of particles hopping stochastically on $d$-dimensional lattices with space-dependent probabilities. We map the master equation onto an evolution equation in a Fock space where the dynamics are given by a quantum…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gunter Schuetz , Sven Sandow

The propagation of signalling molecules within cellular networks is affected by network topology, but also by the spatial arrangement of cells in the networks. Understanding the collective reaction--diffusion behaviour in space of signals…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-01-09 Adel Mehrpooya , Vivien J. Challis , Pascal R. Buenzli

Scroll-wave instabilities in excitable domains are central to life-threatening arrhythmias, yet practical methods to stabilize these dynamics remain limited. Here, we investigate the effects of boundary layer heterogeneities in the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Sebastian Echeverria-Alar , Wouter-Jan Rappel

I show stable, localized, single and multi-spot patterns of three classes - stationary, moving, and rotating - that exist within a limited range of parameter values in the two-dimensional Gray-Scott reaction-diffusion model with ${\sigma} =…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-01-12 Robert P. Munafo

Dynamical systems with complex delayed interactions arise commonly when propagation times are significant, yielding complicated oscillatory instabilities. In this Letter, we introduce a class of systems with multiple, hierarchically long…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Serhiy Yanchuk , Giovanni Giacomelli

Diffusion of electrons in two-dimensional disordered systems with spin-orbit interactions is investigated numerically. Asymptotic behaviors of the second moment of the wave packet and of the temporal auto-correlation function are examined.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tohru Kawarabayashi , Tomi Ohtsuki

Re-entrant spiral waves are observed in many different situations in nature, perhaps most importantly in excitable electrophysiological tissue where they are believed to be responsible for pathological conditions such as cardiac…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-06-16 Petko Kitanov , Victor G. LeBlanc

Interaction of electromagnetic, acoustic and even gravitational waves with accelerating bodies forms a class of nonstationary time-variant processes. Scattered waves contain intrinsic signatures of motion, which manifest in a broad range of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 V. Kozlov , S. Kosulnikov , D. Vovchuk , P. Ginzburg

Time-reflection occurs when a wave is propagating in a medium undergoing a large and abrupt change in its properties: the original wave splits into a time-refracted wave and a time-reflected wave, each displaying different features. The…

Patterns in reaction-diffusion systems often contain two spatial scales; a long scale determined by a typical wavelength or domain size, and a short scale pertaining to front structures separating different domains. Such patterns naturally…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Aric Hagberg , Ehud Meron