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相关论文: Two-dimensional wave patterns of spreading depolar…

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Spiral waves are striking self-organized coherent structures that organize spatio-temporal dynamics in dissipative, spatially extended systems. In this paper, we provide a conceptual approach to various properties of spiral waves. Rather…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2021-02-09 Björn Sandstede , Arnd Scheel

We present studies for an individual based model of three interacting populations whose individuals are mobile in a 2D-lattice. We focus on the pattern formation in the spatial distributions of the populations. Also relevant is the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-12-18 I. C. Charret , M. V. Carneiro

We consider the spatiotemporal evolution of a wave packet in disordered nonlinear Schr\"odinger and anharmonic oscillator chains. In the absence of nonlinearity all eigenstates are spatially localized with an upper bound on the localization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ch. Skokos , D. O. Krimer , S. Komineas , S. Flach

Investigations for decay of unstable D-brane and rolling of accelerated D-brane dynamics have revealed that various proposed prescriptions give different result for spectral amplitudes and observables. Here, we study them with particular…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu Nakayama , Soo-Jong Rey , Yuji Sugawara

We extend Regularised Diffusion-Shock (RDS) filtering from Euclidean space $\mathbb{R}_2$ [1] to position-orientation space $\mathbb{M}_2 \cong \mathbb{R}^2 \times S^1$. This has numerous advantages, e.g. making it possible to enhance and…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-20 Finn M. Sherry , Kristina Schaefer , Remco Duits

The scattering of wave packets from a single slit and a double slit with the Schr\"odinger equation, is studied numerically and theoretically. The phenomenon of diffraction of wave packets in space and time in the backward region,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Kälbermann

We report on the experimental observation of weak localization in an optically induced disordered (2+1)-dimensional photonic structure. Our flexible method of optical induction is applied with a nondiffracting random intensity distribution.…

Waves propagating through a weakly scattering random medium show a pronounced branching of the flow accompanied by the formation of freak waves, i.e., extremely intense waves. Theory predicts that this strong fluctuation regime is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-11-05 S. Barkhofen , J. Metzger , R. Fleischmann , U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann

Planar, disordered assemblies of small particles incorporated in layered media -- sometimes called ``disordered metasurfaces'' in the recent literature -- are becoming widespread in optics and photonics. Their ability to scatter light with…

光学 · 物理学 2023-08-08 Kevin Vynck , Armel Pitelet , Louis Bellando , Philippe Lalanne

Reaction-diffusion processes across layered media arise in several scientific domains such as pattern-forming E. coli on agar substrates, epidermal-mesenchymal coupling in development, and symmetry-breaking in cell polarisation. We develop…

The dynamics of two pairs of counter-propagating waves in two-component media is considered within the framework of two generally nonintegrable coupled Sine-Gordon equations. We consider the dynamics of weakly nonlinear wave packets, and…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. D. Griffiths , R. H. J. Grimshaw , K. R. Khusnutdinova

Alexander B. Medvinsky \emph{et al} [A. B. Medvinsky, I. A. Tikhonova, R. R. Aliev, B.-L. Li, Z.-S. Lin, and H. Malchow, Phys. Rev. E \textbf{64}, 021915 (2001)] and Marcus R. Garvie \emph{et al} [M. R. Garvie and C. Trenchea, SIAM J.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-05-29 Quan-Xing Liu , Gui-Quan Sun , Bai-Lian Li , Zhen Jin

Traveling waves of neural activity emerge in cortical networks both spontaneously and in response to stimuli. The spatiotemporal structure of waves can indicate the information they encode and the physiological processes that sustain them.…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-12-12 Sage Shaw , Zachary P Kilpatrick

Two stochastic models of susceptible/infected/removed (SIR) type are introduced for the spread of infection through a spatially-distributed population. Individuals are initially distributed at random in space, and they move continuously…

概率论 · 数学 2022-06-08 Geoffrey R. Grimmett , Zhongyang Li

Based on a recent work on traveling waves in spatially nonlocal reaction-diffusion equations, we investigate the existence of traveling fronts in reaction-diffusion equations with a memory term. We will explain how such memory terms can…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-04-27 Alexander Mielke , Sina Reichelt

Diffusing wave spectroscopy (DWS) is a well-known set of methods to measure the temporal dynamics of dynamic samples. In DWS, dynamic samples scatter the incident coherent light, and the information of the temporal dynamics is encoded in…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Jian Xu , Ali K. Jahromi , Changhuei Yang

A technique to derive the propagation characteristics and field distributions of waves guided by scalar and tensorial reactance surfaces modulated by periodic or discrete Fourier spectrum functions in the propagation direction is presented.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-07 Massimiliano Casaletti

Dispersive shock waves (DSWs), which connect states of different amplitude via a modulated wave train, form generically in nonlinear dispersive media subjected to abrupt changes in state. The primary tool for the analytical study of DSWs is…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Christopher Chong , Michael Herrmann , P. G. Kevrekidis

An activator-inhibitor-substrate model of side-branching used in the context of pulmonary vascular and lung development is considered on the supposition that spatially localized concentrations of the activator trigger local side-branching.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Edgar Knobloch , Arik Yochelis

When waves propagate through a complex medium like the turbulent atmosphere the wave field becomes incoherent and the wave intensity forms a complex speckle pattern. In this paper we study a speckle memory effect in the frequency domain and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-01-17 Josselin Garnier , Knut Solna