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Flips in triangulations of convex polygons arise in many different settings. They are isomorphic to rotations in binary trees, define edges in the 1-skeleton of the Associahedron and cover relations in the Tamari Lattice. The complexity of…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Joseph Dorfer

We study the problem of computing the triplet distance between two rooted unordered trees with $n$ labeled leafs. Introduced by Dobson 1975, the triplet distance is the number of leaf triples that induce different topologies in the two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-11-11 Gerth Stølting Brodal , Konstantinos Mampentzidis

In this work, I collect and discuss a series of open questions in one-dimensional geometric optimization in Euclidean spaces. The focus is on two classes of problems: maximal distance minimizers and Steiner trees. Maximal distance…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-11-25 Yana Teplitskaya

Recent papers have shown optimally-competitive on-line strategies for a robot traveling from a point $s$ to a point $t$ in certain unknown geometric environments. We consider the question: Having gained some partial information about the…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-09-06 Avrim Blum , Prasad Chalasani

It is shown that a minimum weight spanning tree of a finite ultrametric space can be always found in the form of path. As a canonical representing tree such path uniquely defines the whole space and, moreover, it has much more simple…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-12-24 Evgeniy Petrov

In this paper the space of images is considered as a Riemannian manifold using the metamorphosis approach, where the underlying Riemannian metric simultaneously measures the cost of image transport and intensity variation. A robust and…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-05-28 Benjamin Berkels , Alexander Effland , Martin Rumpf

We consider the problem of augmenting an $n$-vertex tree with one shortcut in order to minimize the diameter of the resulting graph. The tree is embedded in an unknown space and we have access to an oracle that, when queried on a pair of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-10-03 Davide Bilò

The Minimum Size Tree Decomposition (MSTD) and Minimum Size Path Decomposition (MSPD) problems ask for a given n-vertex graph G and integer k, what is the minimum number of bags of a tree decomposition (respectively, path decomposition) of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-05-05 Hans L. Bodlaender , Jesper Nederlof

Let $V$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. The unit-disk graph $G = (V, E)$ has vertex set $V$ and an edge $e_{uv} \in E$ between vertices $u, v \in V$ if the Euclidean distance between $u$ and $v$ is at most 1. The weight of each edge…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Bruce W. Brewer , Haitao Wang

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple, unweighted, connected graph. Let $d(u,v)$ denote the distance between vertices $u,v$. A resolving set of $G$ is a subset $S$ of $V$ such that knowing the distance from a vertex $v$ to every vertex in $S$ uniquely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Paul Gutkovich , Zi Song Yeoh

We provide efficient constant factor approximation algorithms for the problems of finding a hierarchical clustering of a point set in any metric space, minimizing the sum of minimimum spanning tree lengths within each cluster, and in the…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-07-08 David Eppstein

The rooted subtree prune and regraft (rSPR) distance between two rooted binary phylogenetic trees is a well-studied measure of topological dissimilarity that is NP-hard to compute. Here we describe an improved linear kernel for the problem.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Steven Kelk , Simone Linz , Ruben Meuwese

Computing the rotation distance between two binary trees with $n$ internal nodes efficiently (in $poly(n)$ time) is a long standing open question in the study of height balancing in tree data structures. In this paper, we initiate the study…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Anoop S. K. M. , Jayalal Sarma

A common approach to compute distances on continuous surfaces is by considering a discretized polygonal mesh approximating the surface and estimating distances on the polygon. We show that exact geodesic distances restricted to the polygon…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-27 Saar Huberman , Amit Bracha , Ron Kimmel

We present several modifications to the previously proposed MSPP algorithm that can speed-up its execution considerably. The MSPP algorithm leverages a multiscale representation of the environment in $n$ dimensions. The information of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Florian Hauer , Panagiotis Tsiotras

We propose a path planning methodology for a mobile robot navigating through an obstacle-filled environment to generate a reference path that is traceable with moderate sensing efforts. The desired reference path is characterized as the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Ali Reza Pedram , Riku Funada , Takashi Tanaka

When we apply comparative phylogenetic analyses to genome data, it is a well-known problem and challenge that some of given species (or taxa) often have missing genes. In such a case, we have to impute a missing part of a gene tree from a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2023-07-06 Ruriko Yoshida

Phylogenetic networks generalize phylogenetic trees by allowing reticulate evolutionary events such as horizontal gene transfer and hybridization. Among the many subclasses of phylogenetic networks, orchard networks have attracted…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-20 Peng Li , Zhiwei Liu , Yangjing Long

Geodesics are used in a wide array of applications in cosmology and astrophysics. However, it is not a trivial task to efficiently calculate exact geodesic distances in an arbitrary spacetime. We show that in spatially flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 William J. Cunningham , David Rideout , James Halverson , Dmitri Krioukov

In this paper, a geometrical interpretation of light diffraction is given using an infinity of fluctuating geodesics that represent paths of least time in an homogeneous space. Without using the wave theory, we provide a geometrical…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-11-04 Faycal Ben Adda
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