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The longitudinal resistivity of two dimensional (2D) electrons placed in strong magnetic field is significantly reduced by applied electric field, an effect which is studied in a broad range of magnetic fields and temperatures in GaAs…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-07-20 Jing Qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , A. A. Bykov

We investigate the effect of measurement on the persistent current density in a lattice ring penetrated by an Aharonov-Bohm flux and coupled to a quantum dot which is continuously monitored by a point contact detector. It is demonstrated by…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yong-Ping Zhang , Ying-Fang Gao , J. -Q. Liang

We study current flow around a density inhomogeneity in a two-dimensional electron gas in the presence of a strong magnetic field. The inhomogeneity is parametrized by a power-law tail with an exponent $\beta > 2$. We show that current and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 P. S. Parashar , M. M. Fogler

The electromagnetic response of hot QCD matter to decaying external magnetic fields is investigated. We examine the validity of Ohm's law and find that the induced electric current increases from zero and relaxes towards the value from…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-04-18 Zeyan Wang , Jiaxing Zhao , Carsten Greiner , Zhe Xu , Pengfei Zhuang

Anisotropy of kinetic coefficients in presence of a magnetic field is represented by Hall currents, which appear in a collisional medium due to action of the Lorentz force on the charged particles between collisions. We derive equations,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan , M. V. Glushikhina

We study the effect of a magnetic field on Dirac fermions in graphene subject to a scalar potential oscillating in time. Using the Floquet theory and resonance approximation, we show that the energy spectrum exhibits extra subbands resulted…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Rachid El Aitouni , Ahmed Jellal

We present a general theory of current deviations in straight current carrying wires with random imperfections, which quantitatively explains the recent observations of organized patterns of magnetic field corrugations above micron-scale…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-06-14 Y. Japha , O. Entin-Wohlman , T. David , R. Salem , S. Aigner , J. Schmiedmayer , R. Folman

The flow of a matter, accreting onto a magnetized neutron star, is accompanied by an electric current. The closing of the electric current occurs in the crust of a neutron stars in the polar region across the magnetic field. But the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-01 Ya. N. Istomin , I. A. Semerikov

In this paper we have investigated the dynamics of a damped harmonic oscillator in the presence of an electromagnetic field. The transients for the two dimensional harmonic oscillator imply about the modulation of the frequency of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 L. R. Rahul Biswas , Joydip Das , Bidhan Chandra Bag

In the presence of spatial variation of the magnetization direction, electric current noise causes a fluctuating spin-transfer torque that increases the fluctuations of the ferromagnetic order parameter. By the fluctuation-dissipation…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jorn Foros , Arne Brataas , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We study consequences of gauge invariance and charge conservation of an electron gas in a strong random potential perturbed by a weak electromagnetic field. We use quantum equations of motion and Ward identities for one- and two-particle…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-09-16 V. Janis , J. Kolorenc , V. Spicka

We study the damping of longitudinal oscillations of a prominence thread caused by the mass accretion. In this model we considered a thin curved magnetic tube filled with the plasma. The parts of the tube at the two sides of the thread are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-06 Michael Ruderman , Manuel Luna

Conduction electrons in disordered metals and heavily doped semiconductors at low temperatures preserve their phase coherence for a long time: phase relaxation time $\tau_\phi$ can be orders of magnitude longer than the momentum relaxation…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 B. L. Altshuler , M. E. Gershenson , I. L. Aleiner

Charge carriers moving at the speed of light along a straight, superconducting cosmic string carry with them a logarithmically divergent slab of electromagnetic field energy. Thus no finite local input can induce a current that travels…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-16 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum

We investigate the influence of an external magnetic field on spin phase relaxation of single electrons in semiconductor quantum dots induced by the hyperfine interaction. The basic decay mechanism is attributed to the dispersion of local…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim

The inductance of spintronic devices that transport charge neutral spin currents is discussed. It is known that in a media that contains charge neutral spins, a time-varying electric field induces a spin current. We show that since the spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Wei Chen

A thoughtless treatment of Maxwell's equations can lead to the interpretation of the existence of a causal relationship between their different terms and, therefore, that an electric field that varies in time generates a magnetic one and…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-01-14 Alvaro Suarez , Arturo C. Marti , Kristina Zuza , Jenaro Guisasola

A hydrodynamic-type, macroscopic theory was set up recently to simultaneously account for dissipation and dispersion of electromagnetic field, in nonstationary condensed systems of nonlinear constitutive relations~\cite{JL}. Since it was…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Yimin Jiang , Mario Liu

Dislocations are one-dimensional (1D) topological line defects where the lattice deviates from the perfect crystal structure. The presence of dislocations transcends condensed matter research and gives rise to a diverse range of emergent…

We develop a detailed analysis of electron transport in normal diffusive con- ductors in the presence of proximity induced superconductivity. A rich structure of temperature and energy dependencies for the system condcutcance, density of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. D. Zaikin , F. K. Wilhelm , A. A. Golubov