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The missing fluctuations problem in cosmic microwave background observations is naturally explained by well-proportioned small universe models. Among the well-proportioned models, the Poincare dodecahedral space is empirically favoured.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-02-17 Boudewijn F. Roukema

The perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker models allow many different possibilities for the 3-manifold of the comoving spatial section of the Universe. It used to be thought that global properties of the spatial section, including…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema

It has previously been shown heuristically that the topology of the Universe affects gravity, in the sense that a test particle near a massive object in a multiply connected universe is subject to a topologically induced acceleration that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-06 Jan J. Ostrowski , Boudewijn F. Roukema , Zbigniew P. Bulinski

In flat spacetime, as a simple 4-vector, a particle's 4-velocity cannot be changed by translation. Parallel translation then produces constant velocity, motion without force. Here we consider a richer, but less well-known, representation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Shurtleff

Could cosmic topology imply dark energy? We use a weak field (Newtonian) approximation of gravity and consider the gravitational effect from distant, multiple copies of a large, collapsed (virialised) object today (i.e. a massive galaxy…

We study some aspects of gravity in relation to flat spacetime. At first, we study an accelerated observer in Minkowski space as a quantum tunnelling problem in Rindler space. Both Bosonic and Fermionic modes are calculated to construct a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Debraj Roy

Physicists usually understand that physics cannot (and should not) derive that $c\approx 3\cdot 10^8m/s$ and $\hbar \approx 1.054\cdot 10^{-34}kg\cdot m^2/s$. At the same time they usually believe that physics should derive the value of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-09-06 Felix M. Lev

Recent observations of the luminosity-red shift relation of distant type Ia supernovae established the fact that the expansion of the universe is accelerated. This is interpreted by saying that there exists some kind of agent (called dark…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-23 Sergio L. Cacciatori

The "dark energy" problem is investigated in the framework of the Poincare gauge theory of gravity in 4-dimensional Riemann-Cartan space-time. By using general expression for gravitational Lagrangian homogeneous isotropic cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Minkevich , A. S. Garkun , V. I. Kudin

We study the cosmological effect of the simple scalar-torsion ($0^+$) mode in Poincar\'{e} gauge theory of gravity. We find that for the non-constant (affine) curvature case, the early evolution of the torsion density $\rho_T$ has a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Chao-Qiang Geng , Chung-Chi Lee , Huan-Hsin Tseng

Poincare recurrence theorem states that any finite system will come arbitrary close to its initial state after some very long but finite time. At the statistical level, this by itself does not represent a paradox, but apparently violates…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-01-26 Ruifeng Dong , Dejan Stojkovic

Solutions of the sourceless Einstein's equation with weak and strong cosmological constants are discussed by using In\"on\"u-Wigner contractions of the de Sitter groups and spaces. The more usual case corresponds to a weak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

We describe an extension of special relativity characterized by {\it three} invariant scales, the speed of light, $c$, a mass, $\kappa$ and a length $R$. This is defined by a non-linear extension of the Poincare algerbra, $\cal A$, which we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Kowalski-Glikman , Lee Smolin

Viewing gravitational energy-momentum $p_G^\mu$ as equal by observation, but different in essence from inertial energy-momentum $p_I^\mu$ naturally leads to the gauge theory of volume-preserving diffeormorphisms of an inner Minkowski space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-03-03 C. Wiesendanger

It has generally been thought that in perturbed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker models of the Universe, global topology should not have any feedback effects on dynamics. However, a weak-field limit heuristical argument, assuming a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Boudewijn F. Roukema

The nature of 'time', 'space' and 'reality' are to large extent dependent on our interpretation of Special (SRT) and General Relativity Theory (GRT). In SRT essentially two distinct interpretations exist; the "geometrical" interpretation by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jan , Broekaert

We study the properties of the Newtonian gravitational potential in a spherical Universe for different topologies. For this, we use the non-Euclidean Newtonian theory developed in Vigneron [2022, Class. & Quantum Gravity, 39, 155006]…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-04 Quentin Vigneron , Boudewijn F. Roukema

As shown in the famous Dyson's paper "Missed Opportunities", even from purely mathematical considerations (without any physics) it follows that Poincare quantum symmetry is a special degenerate case of de Sitter quantum symmetries. Then the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Felix M. Lev

The exact solution to the Einstein equations that represents a static axially symmetric source deformed by an internal quadrupole is considered. By using the Poincare section method we numerically study the geodesic motion of test…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduardo Gueron , Patricio S. Letelier

Based on the principle of relativity with two universal constants (c, l) and in the inertial motion group IM(1,3)\sim PGL(5,R), with Lorentz isotropy, in addition to Poincar\'e group of Einstein's SR the dual Poincar\'e group preserves the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-02 Han-Ying Guo , Hong-Tu Wu
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