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We prove that, for any $n$, the monoid of all $n \times n$ supertropical matrices extending tropical matrices satisfies nontrivial semigroup identities. These identities are carried over to walks on labeled-weighted digraphs with double…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-14 Z. Izhakian , G. Merlet

We show that the submonoid of all nxn triangular tropical matrices satisfies a nontrivial semigroup identity and provide a generic construction for classes of such identities. The utilization of the Fibonacci number formula gives us an…

环与代数 · 数学 2013-05-17 Zur Izhakian

We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for a semigroup identity to hold in the monoid of $n\times n$ upper triangular tropical matrices, in terms of equivalence of certain tropical polynomials. This leads to an algorithm for…

环与代数 · 数学 2020-04-07 Laure Daviaud , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

We prove the conjecture that, for any $n$, the monoid of all $n \times n$ tropical matrices satisfies nontrivial semigroup identities. To this end, we prove that the factor rank of a large enough power of a tropical matrix does not exceed…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-06-29 Zur Izhakian , Glenn Merlet

For each positive $n$, let $u_n = v_n$ denote the identity obtained from the Adjan identity $(xy) (yx) (xy) (xy) (yx) = (xy) (yx) (yx) (xy) (yx)$ by substituting $(xy) \rightarrow (x_1 x_2 \dots x_n)$ and $(yx) \rightarrow (x_n \dots x_2…

群论 · 数学 2016-09-09 Yuzhu Chen , Xun Hu , Yanfeng Luo , Olga Sapir

We introduce a faithful tropical linear representation of the Chinese monoid, and thus prove that this monoid admits all the semigroup identities satisfied by tropical triangular matrices.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-01-17 Zur Izhakian , Glenn Merlet

In 2010, Izhakian & Margolis proved that the bicyclic monoid admits a representation as a semigroup of upper triangular tropical matrices. We extend this result by classifying all one-relation monoids which admit such representations. We…

环与代数 · 数学 2022-09-27 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda

We construct a nontrivial identity which holds in the semigroup of tropical 3-by-3 matrices.

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-27 Yaroslav Shitov

We study the semigroup identities satisfied by finite rank plactic monoids. We find a new set of semigroup identities of the plactic monoid of rank $n$ for $n \geq 4$, which are shorter than those previously known when $n \geq 6$. Using…

群论 · 数学 2023-04-25 Thomas Aird

We provide geometric methods and algorithms to verify, construct and enumerate pairs of words (of specified length over a fixed $m$-letter alphabet) that form identities in the semigroup $\ut{n}$ of $n\times n$ upper triangular tropical…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-08-14 Marianne Johnson , Ngoc Mai Tran

In this short note, we describe generating sets for the monoids of consisting of all $2 \times 2$ matrices over certain finite tropical semirings.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-09-23 James East , Julius Jonušas , J. D. Mitchell

We study semigroup varieties generated by full and upper triangular tropical matrix semigroups and the plactic monoid of rank 4. We prove that the upper triangular tropical matrix semigroup $UT_n(\mathbb{T})$ generates a different semigroup…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-03-03 Thomas Aird

The paper gives a complete description of the subgroups of the semigroup of tropical n-by-n matrices up to an isomorphism. In particular, we show that every of these groups has a torsion-free abelian subgroup of index at most n!, proving…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-03-08 Yaroslav Shitov

We exhibit a faithful representation of the plactic monoid of every finite rank as a monoid of upper triangular matrices over the tropical semiring. This answers a question first posed by Izhakian and subsequently studied by several…

环与代数 · 数学 2019-11-04 Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

We prove identities on compound matrices in extended tropical semirings. Such identities include analogues to properties of conjugate matrices, powers of matrices and~$\adj(A)\det(A)^{ -1}$, all of which have implications on the eigenvalues…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-12-30 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Adi Niv

We study the algebraic structure of the semigroup of all $2 \times 2$ tropical matrices under multiplication. Using ideas from tropical geometry, we give a complete description of Green's relations and the idempotents and maximal subgroups…

群论 · 数学 2009-07-03 Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

We study the subgroup structure of the semigroup of finitary tropical matrices under multiplication. We show that every maximal subgroup is isomorphic to the full linear automorphism group of a related tropical polytope, and that each of…

群论 · 数学 2012-03-13 Zur Izhakian , Marianne Johnson , Mark Kambites

This paper uses the combinatorics of Young tableaux to prove the plactic monoid of infinite rank does not satisfy a non-trivial identity, by showing that the plactic monoid of rank $n$ cannot satisfy a non-trivial identity of length less…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-15 Alan J. Cain , Georg Klein , Łukasz Kubat , António Malheiro , Jan Okniński

We study permutability properties of matrix semigroups over commutative bipotent semirings (of which the best-known example is the tropical semiring). We prove that every such semigroup is weakly permutable (a result previous stated in the…

环与代数 · 数学 2021-01-12 Thomas Aird , Mark Kambites

We consider the action of a permutation group $G$ of order $k$ on the tropical polynomial semiring in $n$ variables. We prove that the sub-semiring of invariant polynomials is finitely generated if and only if $G$ is generated by…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-12-16 Harm Derksen
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