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We introduce natural differential geometric structures underlying the Poisson-Vlasov equations in momentum variables. We decompose the space of all vector fields over particle phase space into a semi-direct product algebra of Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-03-08 Oğul Esen , Hasan Gümral

We study Lie-Hamilton systems on the plane, i.e. systems of first-order differential equations describing the integral curves of a $t$-dependent vector field taking values in a finite-dimensional real Lie algebra of planar Hamiltonian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-02-18 A. Ballesteros , A. Blasco , F. J. Herranz , J. de Lucas , C. Sardón

We use Galois descent to construct central extensions of twisted forms of split simple Lie algebras over rings. These types of algebras arise naturally in the construction of Extended Affine Lie Algebras. The construction also gives…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-11-27 Arturo Pianzola , Daniel Prelat , Jie Sun

Mixed superposition rules are, in short, a method to describe the general solutions of a time-dependent system of first-order differential equations, a so-called Lie system, in terms of particular solutions of other ones. This article is…

In this article we introduce the notion of projective isomonodromy, which is a special type of monodromy evolving deformation of linear differential equations, based on the example of the Darboux-Halphen equation. We give an algebraic…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2012-06-04 Claude Mitschi , Michael F. Singer

Generalized non-autonomous linear celullar automata are systems of linear difference equations with many variables that can be seen as convolution equations in a discrete group. We study those systems from the stand point of the Galois…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-08-07 David Blazquez-Sanz , Weimar Muñoz

We introduce a cohomology set for groups defined by algebraic difference equations and show that it classifies torsors under the group action. This allows us to compute all torsors for large classes of groups. We also develop some tools for…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-07-26 Annette Bachmayr , Michael Wibmer

The trajectory of energy is modeled by the solution of the Eikonal equation, which can be solved by solving a Hamiltonian system. This system is amenable of treatment from the point view of the theory of Differential Algebra. In particular,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Primitivo Acosta-Humánez , Hernán Giraldo , Carlos Piedrahita

Galois theory is developed using elementary polynomial and group algebra. The method follows closely the original prescription of Galois, and has the benefit of making the theory accessible to a wide audience. The theory is illustrated by a…

历史与综述 · 数学 2011-08-24 Leonid Lerner

The purpose of this paper is to connect two subjects: the theory of quantum integrable systems (complete commutative rings of differential operators), and differential Galois theory. We define quantum completely integrable systems (QCIS),…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Alexander Braverman , Pavel Etingof , Dennis Gaitsgory

Let C be an algebraically closed field and X a projective curve over C. Consider an ordinary linear differential equation, or a linear differ- ence equation, with coefficients in the field of rational functions of X, and assume that its…

交换代数 · 数学 2010-09-15 Camilo Sanabria

If $\mathfrak{g} \subseteq \mathfrak{h}$ is an extension of Lie algebras over a field $k$ such that ${\rm dim}_k (\mathfrak{g}) = n$ and ${\rm dim}_k (\mathfrak{h}) = n + m$, then the Galois group ${\rm Gal} \, (\mathfrak{h}/\mathfrak{g})$…

环与代数 · 数学 2018-10-15 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We develop the representation theory for reductive linear differential algebraic groups (LDAGs). In particular, we exhibit an explicit sharp upper bound for orders of derivatives in differential representations of reductive LDAGs, extending…

表示论 · 数学 2020-11-17 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael F. Singer

We introduce and study a class of field extensions that we call pre-Galois; viz. extensions that become Galois after some linearly disjoint Galois base change. Among them are geometrically Galois extensions of k(T), with k a field:…

数论 · 数学 2020-06-11 David Harbater , Pierre Dèbes

In positive characteristic, nearly all Picard-Vessiot extensions are inseparable over some intermediate iterative differential extensions. In the Galois correspondence, these intermediate fields correspond to nonreduced subgroup schemes of…

交换代数 · 数学 2022-01-13 Andreas Maurischat

We apply the difference-differential Galois theory developed by Hardouin and Singer to compute the differential-algebraic relations among the solutions to a second-order homogeneous linear difference equation of the form $…

交换代数 · 数学 2025-03-21 Carlos E. Arreche

We make explicit certain results around the Galois correspondence in the context of definable automorphism groups, and point out the relation to some recent papers dealing with the Galois theory of algebraic differential equations when the…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-07-20 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

We deal with aspects of the direct and inverse problems in parameterized Picard-Vessiot (PPV) theory. It is known that, for certain fields, a linear differential algebraic group (LDAG) G is a PPV Galois group over these fields if and only…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-20 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael F. Singer

We study and classify Lie algebras, homogeneous spacetimes and coadjoint orbits ("particles") of Lie groups generated by spatial rotations, temporal and spatial translations and an additional scalar generator. As a first step we classify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-15 José Figueroa-O'Farrill , Ross Grassie , Stefan Prohazka

We develop a Galois theory for systems of linear difference equations with periodic parameters, for which we also introduce linear difference algebraic groups. We then apply this to constructively test if solutions of linear q-difference…

交换代数 · 数学 2014-04-24 Benjamin Antieau , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Dmitry Trushin