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This paper proves a version for stochastic differential equations of the Lie-Scheffers Theorem. This result characterizes the existence of nonlinear superposition rules for the general solution of those equations in terms of the involution…

概率论 · 数学 2008-03-06 Joan-Andreu Lázaro-Camí , Juan-Pablo Ortega

We present a Galois theory of difference equations designed to measure the differential dependencies among solutions of linear difference equations. With this we are able to reprove Hoelder's Theorem that the Gamma function satisfies no…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-01-10 Charlotte Hardouin , Michael F. Singer

In this paper, we generalize the definition of the differential Galois group and the Galois correspondence theorem established previously for Picard-Vessiot extensions of real differential fields with real closed field of constants to any…

交换代数 · 数学 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Elzbieta Sowa-Adamus

In an earlier paper it was proved that if a differential field $(K,\delta)$ is algebraically closed and closed under Picard-Vessiot extensions then every differential algebraic principal homogeneous space over K for a linear differential…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-09-12 Zoe Chatzidakis , Anand Pillay

We point out the relevance of the Differential Galois Theory of linear differential equations for the exact semiclassical computations in path integrals in quantum mechanics. The main tool will be a necessary condition for complete…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Juan J. Morales-Ruiz

In this paper, we develop a difference Galois theory in the setting of real fields. After proving the existence and uniqueness of the real Picard-Vessiot extension, we define the real difference Galois group and prove a Galois…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-02-25 Thomas Dreyfus

One of the key points in Galois theory via field extensions is to build up a correspondence between subfields of a field and subgroups of its automorphism group, so as to study fields via methods of groups. As an analogue of the Galois…

表示论 · 数学 2024-02-29 Jinlei Dong , Fang Li

The aim of this paper is to give a new result of the differential Galois theory of linear ordinary differential equations. In particular, we compute differential Galois group for special type non-resonant Fuchsian system.

群论 · 数学 2013-12-09 Ala Avoyan

We extend and apply the Galois theory of linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. The Galois groups in this Galois theory are difference algebraic groups and we use structure theorems for these groups to…

交换代数 · 数学 2015-04-22 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

Coalgebra-Galois extensions generalise Hopf-Galois extensions, which can be viewed as non-commutative torsors. In this paper it is analysed when a coalgebra-Galois extension is a separable, split, or strongly separable extension.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski

This paper is an overview of our works which are related to investigations of the integrability of natural Hamiltonian systems with homogeneous potentials and Newton's equations with homogeneous velocity independent forces. The two types of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Andrzej J. Maciejewski , Maria Przybylska

Let $G$ be one of the classical groups of Lie rank $l$. We make a similar construction of a general extension field in differential Galois theory for $G$ as E. Noether did in classical Galois theory for finite groups. More precisely, we…

交换代数 · 数学 2020-10-05 Matthias Seiss

Let us consider a linear differential equation over a differential field K. For a differential field extension L/K generated by a fundamental system of the equation, we show that Galois group according to the general Galois theory of…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-12-18 Katsunori Saito

We show that the triviality of the differential Galois cohomologies over a partial differential field K of a linear differential algebraic group is equivalent to K being algebraically, Picard-Vessiot, and linearly differentially closed.…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-11-17 Andrei Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov

Let k be a differential field and C its subfield of constants. In general a differential extension K of k add some new constants to C, and it is difficult to prove that C stay unchangeable under the extension K; This situation is provided…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 L. Saidane

It is quite natural to wonder whether there is a difference-differential equations, the Galois group of which is a quantum group that is neither commutative nor co-commutative. Believing that there was no such linear equations, we explored…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-12-18 Katsunori Saito , Hiroshi Umemura

We develop a Galois theory for difference ring extensions, inspired by Magid's separable Galois theory for ring extensions and by Janelidze's categorical Galois theory. Our difference Galois theorem states that the category of difference…

范畴论 · 数学 2021-06-11 Ivan Tomasic , Michael Wibmer

Generalizing Atiyah extensions, we introduce and study differential abelian tensor categories over differential rings. By a differential ring, we mean a commutative ring with an action of a Lie ring by derivations. In particular, these…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-03-22 Henri Gillet , Sergey Gorchinskiy , Alexey Ovchinnikov

The fundamental concepts in the Galois Theory are separable, normal and Galois field extensions. These concepts are central in proofs of the Galois Theory. In the paper, we introduce a new approach, a ring theoretic approach, to the Galois…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-03 V. V. Bavula

This paper studies the construction of geometric integrators for nonholonomic systems. We derive the nonholonomic discrete Euler-Lagrange equations in a setting which permits to deduce geometric integrators for continuous nonholonomic…

微分几何 · 数学 2009-11-13 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , E. Martinez