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We develop a unified theory of weakly probed differential observables for currents and noise in transport experiments. Our findings uncover a set of universal transport relations between thermoelectric and noise properties of a system…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Andrei I. Pavlov , Mikhail N. Kiselev

We study the real-time dynamics of spin chains driven out of thermal equilibrium by an initial temperature gradient T_L \neq T_R using density matrix renormalization group methods. We demonstrate that the nonequilibrium energy current…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-12 C. Karrasch , R. Ilan , J. E. Moore

We formulate a geometric framework for quasistatic thermodynamics in open quantum systems by parameterizing the dynamics on a control manifold. In the quasistatic limit, the system follows a manifold of stationary states, and the work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Eric R. Bittner

We study the sewing constraints for rational two-dimensional conformal field theory on oriented surfaces with possibly non-empty boundary. The boundary condition is taken to be the same on all segments of the boundary. The following…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-26 Jens Fjelstad , Jurgen Fuchs , Ingo Runkel , Christoph Schweigert

Firstly the fluctuation theorems (FT) for expended work in a driven nonequilibrium system, isolated or thermostatted, together with the ensuing Jarzynski work-energy (W-E) relationships, will be discussed and reobtained. Secondly, the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Carolyne M. Van Vliet

In the expanding universe, two interacting fields are no longer in thermal contact when the interaction rate becomes smaller than the Hubble expansion rate. After decoupling, two subsystems are usually treated separately in accordance with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-20 Yuichiro Nakai , Noburo Shiba , Masaki Yamada

Mean field theory is applied to nonequilibrium thermal energy transport in a model molecular junction. An approximation to the total time-dependent heat current in the junction is constructed using an ensemble of Ehrenfest trajectories, and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Aaron Kelly

Strongly-coupled Quantum Field Theories (QFTs) are ubiquitous in high energy physics and many-body physics, yet our ability to do precise computations in such systems remains limited. Hamiltonian Truncation is a method for doing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-28 A. Liam Fitzpatrick , Emanuel Katz

This paper revisits the modeling of multicomponent diffusion within the framework of thermodynamics of irreversible processes. We briefly review the two well-known main approaches, leading to the generalized Fick-Onsager multicomponent…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-08-13 Dieter Bothe , Pierre-Etienne Druet

A general diffuse interface model with a realistic equation of state (e.g. Peng-Robinson equation of state) is proposed to describe the multi-component two-phase fluid flow based on the principles of the NVT-based framework which is a…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-11-29 Jisheng Kou , Shuyu Sun

This paper presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic model for the relaxation of a local, isolated system in nonequilibrium using the principle of steepest entropy ascent (SEA), which can be expressed as a variational principle in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Guanchen Li , Michael R. von Spakovsky

We describe the nature of charge transport at non-zero temperatures ($T$) above the two-dimensional ($d$) superfluid-insulator quantum critical point. We argue that the transport is characterized by inelastic collisions among thermally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

Nonlinear transport coefficients do not obey, in general, reciprocity relations. We here discuss the magnetic-field asymmetries that arise in thermoelectric and heat transport of mesoscopic systems. Based on a scattering theory of weakly…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Sun-Yong Hwang , David Sánchez , Minchul Lee , Rosa López

We address the issue of the validity of linear response theory for a closed quantum system subject to a periodic external driving. Linear response theory (LRT) predicts energy absorption at frequencies of the external driving where the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Angelo Russomanno , Alessandro Silva , Giuseppe E. Santoro

We derive a universal thermodynamic bound constraining directional transport in both discrete and continuous nonequilibrium systems. For continuous-time Markov jump processes and overdamped diffusions governed by Fokker--Planck equations,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Mesfin Taye

We present a model independent, operator algebraic approach to non-equilibrium quantum thermodynamics within the framework of two-dimensional Conformal Field Theory. Two infinite reservoirs in equilibrium at their own temperatures and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Stefan Hollands , Roberto Longo

We study energy transport in the integrable $\mathbb Z_3$ parafermionic chain using the partitioning protocol. By exploiting the Bethe-ansatz solution for the thermodynamics of the system, we develop a generalized hydrodynamic description…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Leonardo Mazza , Jacopo Viti , Matteo Carrega , Davide Rossini , Andrea De Luca

In a thermodynamical process, the dissipation or production of entropy can only be positive or zero according to the second law of thermodynamics. However the laws of thermodynamics are applicable to large systems in the thermodynamic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Soma Datta , Arun Roy

Most of our current understanding of phase separation is based on ideas that disregard correlaions. Here we illuminate unexpected effects of correlations on the structure and thermodynamics of interfaces and in turn phase separation, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Kristian Blom , Noah Ziethen , David Zwicker , Aljaž Godec

Topological semimetals are a class of many-body systems exhibiting novel macroscopic quantum phenomena at the interplay between high energy and condensed matter physics. They display a topological quantum phase transition (TQPT) which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Matteo Baggioli , Yan Liu , Xin-Meng Wu
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